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多模反射面天线理论与技术研究 被引量:1
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作者 伍捍东 《微波学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期1-5,共5页
在卫星星座跟踪、远距离微波能传输等需要构建大功率均匀场的领域,都需要具有平顶波束的高增益反射面天线。受多模和混合模喇叭天线的启发,文中创新性地在反射面天线设计中引入了多模的理念。首先提出了双模反射面的思路,即在标准抛物... 在卫星星座跟踪、远距离微波能传输等需要构建大功率均匀场的领域,都需要具有平顶波束的高增益反射面天线。受多模和混合模喇叭天线的启发,文中创新性地在反射面天线设计中引入了多模的理念。首先提出了双模反射面的思路,即在标准抛物面天线的最大辐射方向上引入相位差为180°的反相模式场,由两种模式合成平顶波束。然后,将双模的理念推广开来,总结出多模反射面天线的一般理论,即由反射面的不同区域激励多种模式的信号,合成期望的赋形方向图。文中还详细介绍了多模反射面天线的多种结构形式、模态变化和实现方式,并依此理论成功设计了具有平顶方向图的C波段高增益反射面天线,为传统反射面天线的发展与应用提供了新的理论与技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 多模反射面天线 平顶波束 星座跟踪 微波能传输 双模反射面天线
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各向异性左手材料劈形平面波导传输特性 被引量:3
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作者 沈陆发 王子华 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第10期120-125,共6页
从Maxwell方程组出发,得到三层各向异性左手材料对称平面波导TM模的色散方程及功率流方程;利用多台阶近似法得到该类劈形平面波导TM0振荡模的反射系数和传输系数方程;根据TM模的色散方程、反射系数和传输系数方程画出相应的特性曲线.分... 从Maxwell方程组出发,得到三层各向异性左手材料对称平面波导TM模的色散方程及功率流方程;利用多台阶近似法得到该类劈形平面波导TM0振荡模的反射系数和传输系数方程;根据TM模的色散方程、反射系数和传输系数方程画出相应的特性曲线.分析表明:随着电磁波的传输,TM振荡模传输系数ct2逐渐减小,但在零附近出现振荡,同时出现双模反射特性;随着波导长度的增加,第一类反射系数ar12从零开始逐渐增加,最终趋于恒定;第二类反射系数ar22单调增加,最大可接近于1.增加多层结构左手材料中金属填充比或电磁波频率,传输特性曲线下移,传输能力下降;第一类反射特性曲线下移,反射能力下降,但第二类反射特性曲线上移,反射加强. 展开更多
关键词 平面波导 各向异性左手材料 传输系数 反射系数 双模反射
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Modeling bidirectional reflection distribution function of microscale random rough surfaces
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作者 王爱华 HSU P.F. 蔡九菊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第2期228-234,共7页
The radiative properties of three different materials surfaces with one-dimensional microscale random roughness were obtained with the finite difference time domain method(FDTD) and near-to-far-field transformation.Th... The radiative properties of three different materials surfaces with one-dimensional microscale random roughness were obtained with the finite difference time domain method(FDTD) and near-to-far-field transformation.The surface height conforms to the Gaussian probability density function distribution.Various computational modeling issues that affect the accuracy of the predicted properties were discussed.The results show that,for perfect electric conductor(PEC) surfaces,as the surface roughness increases,the magnitude of the spike reduces and eventually the spike disappears,and also as the ratio of root mean square roughness to the surface correlation distance increases,the retroreflection becomes evident.The predicted values of FDTD solutions are in good agreement with the ray tracing and integral equation solutions.The overall trend of bidirectional reflection distribution function(BRDF) of PEC surfaces and silicon surfaces is the same,but the silicon's is much less than the former's.The BRDF difference from two polarization modes for the gold surfaces is little for smaller wavelength,but it is much larger for the longer wavelength and the FDTD simulation results agree well with the measured data.In terms of PEC surfaces,as the incident angle increases,the reflectivity becomes more specular. 展开更多
关键词 bidirectional reflection distribution fimction random rough surfaces Maxwell equations finite difference time domain method
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Modeling of radiative properties of metallic microscale rough surface 被引量:1
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作者 王爱华 蔡九菊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1482-1487,共6页
The radiative properties of a gold surface with one-dimensional Gaussian random roughness distribution were obtained with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and the recursive convolution treatment of th... The radiative properties of a gold surface with one-dimensional Gaussian random roughness distribution were obtained with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and the recursive convolution treatment of the Drude Model. The bi-directional reflection distribution function (BRDF) for both TM mode and TE mode were obtained and compared with the highly accurate experimental data from the earlier work. The incident wavelength varies from 1.152 μm to 3.392 μm and incident angle is at 300-70°, respectively. The results show that, the predicted values and experimental results are in good agreement. The highly specular peak in the BRDF is reproduced in the numerical simulations, and the increase of the TM mode BRDF is found to be attributed to the effect of a variation in the optical constant at the incident wavelength period. 展开更多
关键词 bi-directional reflection distribution function Gaussian random roughness distribution gold surface finite-differencetime-domain method
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