为了从宏观-细观角度探究不同形状矿石颗粒的破碎强度、破碎模式、碎块尺寸分布及断口表面形貌等破碎特性,首先,基于三维扫描技术重构矿石颗粒图像,获取颗粒形状参数;其次,定量表征矿石颗粒外部宏观层次轮廓形态及细观层次凹凸度;最后,...为了从宏观-细观角度探究不同形状矿石颗粒的破碎强度、破碎模式、碎块尺寸分布及断口表面形貌等破碎特性,首先,基于三维扫描技术重构矿石颗粒图像,获取颗粒形状参数;其次,定量表征矿石颗粒外部宏观层次轮廓形态及细观层次凹凸度;最后,对扫描后的几何平均粒径范围为20~45 mm的不规则磁铁矿矿石颗粒进行单颗粒压缩破碎试验,并重构颗粒断口表面以定量探究断面粗糙度的影响因素。研究结果表明:矿石颗粒的破碎强度分布可用Weibull函数模型拟合,其中Weibull参数m为2.17,特征强度F0为7.20 k N;矿石颗粒破碎模式分为边部磨损、中部破碎、贯通缝破坏、随机开裂4种类型;中部破碎为主要破碎模式,占比为0.433,“第一尺寸碎块”及“第二尺寸碎块”质量分数分布均符合正态分布,均值分别在0.65和0.30左右;但当颗粒3个主维度长度接近时,颗粒不容易发生中部破碎。以分形维数D定量表征颗粒破碎断口表面粗糙度,当截面面积大于36 mm^(2)时,分形维数D更稳定。球度显著影响颗粒破碎断口表面平均分形维数D,扁平度、能量、棱角度及等效粒径4种因素影响程度次之且相近,延伸率的影响不存在统计学差异。展开更多
The ratio of crack initiation stress to the uniaxial compressive strength(SCI,B/SUC,B) and the ratio of axial strain at the crack initiation stress to the axial strain at the uniaxial compressive strength(B,UCB,CI,A,A...The ratio of crack initiation stress to the uniaxial compressive strength(SCI,B/SUC,B) and the ratio of axial strain at the crack initiation stress to the axial strain at the uniaxial compressive strength(B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS) were studied by performing numerical stress analysis on blocks having multi flaws at close spacing's under uniaxial loading using PFC3 D. The following findings are obtained: SCI,B/SUC,B has an average value of about 0.5 with a variability of ± 0.1. This range agrees quite well with the values obtained by former research. For joint inclination angle, β=90°,B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is found to be around 0.48 irrespective of the value of joint continuity factor, k. No particular relation is found betweenB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS and β; however, the average B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS seems to slightly decrease with increasing k. The variability ofB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is found to increase with k.Based on the cases studied in this work,B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS ranges between 0.3 and 0.5. This range is quite close to the range of 0.4to 0.6 obtained for SCI,B/SUC,B. The highest variability of ± 0.12 forB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is obtained for k=0.8. For the remaining k values the variability ofB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS can be expressed within ± 0.05. This finding is very similar to the finding obtained for the variability of SCI,B/SUC,B.展开更多
The mechanism of high pressure roll grinding on improvement of compression strength of oxidized hematite pellets was researched by considering their roasting properties. The results indicate that oxidized hematite pel...The mechanism of high pressure roll grinding on improvement of compression strength of oxidized hematite pellets was researched by considering their roasting properties. The results indicate that oxidized hematite pellets require higher preheating temperature and longer preheating time to attain required compression strength of pellets compared with the common magnetite oxidized pellets. It is found that when the hematite concentrates are pretreated by high pressure roll grinding （HPRG）, the compression strengths of preheated and roasted oxidized hematite pellets get improved even with lower preheating and roasting temperatures and shorter preheating and roasting time. The mechanism for HPRG to improve roasting properties of oxidized pellets were investigated and the cause mainly lies in the increase of micro-sized particles and the decrease of dispersion degree for hematite concentrates, which promotes the hematite concentrate particles to be compacted, the solid-phase crystallization, and finally the formation of Fe203 bonding bridges during subsequent high temperature roasting process.展开更多
文摘为了从宏观-细观角度探究不同形状矿石颗粒的破碎强度、破碎模式、碎块尺寸分布及断口表面形貌等破碎特性,首先,基于三维扫描技术重构矿石颗粒图像,获取颗粒形状参数;其次,定量表征矿石颗粒外部宏观层次轮廓形态及细观层次凹凸度;最后,对扫描后的几何平均粒径范围为20~45 mm的不规则磁铁矿矿石颗粒进行单颗粒压缩破碎试验,并重构颗粒断口表面以定量探究断面粗糙度的影响因素。研究结果表明:矿石颗粒的破碎强度分布可用Weibull函数模型拟合,其中Weibull参数m为2.17,特征强度F0为7.20 k N;矿石颗粒破碎模式分为边部磨损、中部破碎、贯通缝破坏、随机开裂4种类型;中部破碎为主要破碎模式,占比为0.433,“第一尺寸碎块”及“第二尺寸碎块”质量分数分布均符合正态分布,均值分别在0.65和0.30左右;但当颗粒3个主维度长度接近时,颗粒不容易发生中部破碎。以分形维数D定量表征颗粒破碎断口表面粗糙度,当截面面积大于36 mm^(2)时,分形维数D更稳定。球度显著影响颗粒破碎断口表面平均分形维数D,扁平度、能量、棱角度及等效粒径4种因素影响程度次之且相近,延伸率的影响不存在统计学差异。
基金Project(11102224)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(201206370124)supported by the China Scholarship Council,China
文摘The ratio of crack initiation stress to the uniaxial compressive strength(SCI,B/SUC,B) and the ratio of axial strain at the crack initiation stress to the axial strain at the uniaxial compressive strength(B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS) were studied by performing numerical stress analysis on blocks having multi flaws at close spacing's under uniaxial loading using PFC3 D. The following findings are obtained: SCI,B/SUC,B has an average value of about 0.5 with a variability of ± 0.1. This range agrees quite well with the values obtained by former research. For joint inclination angle, β=90°,B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is found to be around 0.48 irrespective of the value of joint continuity factor, k. No particular relation is found betweenB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS and β; however, the average B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS seems to slightly decrease with increasing k. The variability ofB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is found to increase with k.Based on the cases studied in this work,B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS ranges between 0.3 and 0.5. This range is quite close to the range of 0.4to 0.6 obtained for SCI,B/SUC,B. The highest variability of ± 0.12 forB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is obtained for k=0.8. For the remaining k values the variability ofB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS can be expressed within ± 0.05. This finding is very similar to the finding obtained for the variability of SCI,B/SUC,B.
基金Project(50725416) supported by the National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars of China
文摘The mechanism of high pressure roll grinding on improvement of compression strength of oxidized hematite pellets was researched by considering their roasting properties. The results indicate that oxidized hematite pellets require higher preheating temperature and longer preheating time to attain required compression strength of pellets compared with the common magnetite oxidized pellets. It is found that when the hematite concentrates are pretreated by high pressure roll grinding （HPRG）, the compression strengths of preheated and roasted oxidized hematite pellets get improved even with lower preheating and roasting temperatures and shorter preheating and roasting time. The mechanism for HPRG to improve roasting properties of oxidized pellets were investigated and the cause mainly lies in the increase of micro-sized particles and the decrease of dispersion degree for hematite concentrates, which promotes the hematite concentrate particles to be compacted, the solid-phase crystallization, and finally the formation of Fe203 bonding bridges during subsequent high temperature roasting process.
