文中采用串联电阻的方法,解决了传统的阻抗分析仪很难满足共振激励需求的问题,研究一种具有特殊电压激励方式的压电式微固体模态谐振器等效电路。通过绘制压电谐振器的导纳圆图,分析并获得压电谐振器在共振频率附近的等效电路参数。通...文中采用串联电阻的方法,解决了传统的阻抗分析仪很难满足共振激励需求的问题,研究一种具有特殊电压激励方式的压电式微固体模态谐振器等效电路。通过绘制压电谐振器的导纳圆图,分析并获得压电谐振器在共振频率附近的等效电路参数。通过比较有无电荷放大器作为负载接入压电谐振器的实验结果,发现带有电荷放大器的压电谐振器等效电路的谐振频率从346.119 k Hz降低至344.979 k Hz。得出结论:如果电荷放大器作用于压电谐振器负载端,应该关注它对谐振频率的影响。展开更多
Solid-state wave gyroscope is one kind of high-performance vibrating gyroscopes. The present work develops a new type of solid-state wave gyroscope—a ring vibrating gyroscope driven by piezo-electrodes located on the...Solid-state wave gyroscope is one kind of high-performance vibrating gyroscopes. The present work develops a new type of solid-state wave gyroscope—a ring vibrating gyroscope driven by piezo-electrodes located on the sidewall of the structure. It has advantages of large vibrating amplitude, high energy conversion efficiency and compact structure. The working principle of the piezoelectric ring vibrating gyroscope is based on the inertia effect of the standing wave in the axisymmetric resonator caused by Coriolis force. The finite element method(FEM) analysis has been implemented to characterize the ring type resonator. The prototypal gyroscope was manufactured and has been trimmed by mechanical way. The harmonic response of the ring vibrating gyroscope has been tested. The resonating frequency of the ring type resonator is 3715.6 Hz and the frequency split of the two working modes before trimming was about 5 Hz and was reduced to sub-0.01 Hz after trimming procedure. The Q-factor of the ring type resonator was 2504. Then, the turntable experiment was implemented. The measured scale factor k is 9.24 m V/[(°)·s] and the full scale range of the gyroscope is larger than ±300(°)/s.展开更多
文摘文中采用串联电阻的方法,解决了传统的阻抗分析仪很难满足共振激励需求的问题,研究一种具有特殊电压激励方式的压电式微固体模态谐振器等效电路。通过绘制压电谐振器的导纳圆图,分析并获得压电谐振器在共振频率附近的等效电路参数。通过比较有无电荷放大器作为负载接入压电谐振器的实验结果,发现带有电荷放大器的压电谐振器等效电路的谐振频率从346.119 k Hz降低至344.979 k Hz。得出结论:如果电荷放大器作用于压电谐振器负载端,应该关注它对谐振频率的影响。
基金Projects(51335011,51275522)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(HPCM-2013-08)supported by Key Lab Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of High Performance(Complex Manufacturing),Central South University,China
文摘Solid-state wave gyroscope is one kind of high-performance vibrating gyroscopes. The present work develops a new type of solid-state wave gyroscope—a ring vibrating gyroscope driven by piezo-electrodes located on the sidewall of the structure. It has advantages of large vibrating amplitude, high energy conversion efficiency and compact structure. The working principle of the piezoelectric ring vibrating gyroscope is based on the inertia effect of the standing wave in the axisymmetric resonator caused by Coriolis force. The finite element method(FEM) analysis has been implemented to characterize the ring type resonator. The prototypal gyroscope was manufactured and has been trimmed by mechanical way. The harmonic response of the ring vibrating gyroscope has been tested. The resonating frequency of the ring type resonator is 3715.6 Hz and the frequency split of the two working modes before trimming was about 5 Hz and was reduced to sub-0.01 Hz after trimming procedure. The Q-factor of the ring type resonator was 2504. Then, the turntable experiment was implemented. The measured scale factor k is 9.24 m V/[(°)·s] and the full scale range of the gyroscope is larger than ±300(°)/s.
