采用气液两相流大涡模型模拟90°弯道明渠水流的水力特性。使用有限体积法对控制方程进行离散;使用压力隐式算子分裂PISO(Pressure-Implicit with Splitting of Operators)算法求解速度与压力的耦合;采用了VOF(Volume of Fluid)法...采用气液两相流大涡模型模拟90°弯道明渠水流的水力特性。使用有限体积法对控制方程进行离散;使用压力隐式算子分裂PISO(Pressure-Implicit with Splitting of Operators)算法求解速度与压力的耦合;采用了VOF(Volume of Fluid)法模拟自由水面。通过计算得到弯道处流速、压强系数、横向环流强度等水力参数的分布规律。分别比较弯道纵向流速与横向流速的模拟值与实验值,二者吻合较好。通过分析弯道环流的流态特征得出:因受重力作用与水流在流经弯道时发生的离心现象的影响,凸岸附近较凹岸存在较大的二次流强度的结果;凸岸与凹岸压强系数均沿程增大,当达到弯顶时,水面横比降达到最大值;弯道横向环流强度随弯道角度增大而逐渐增大,其最大值出现在明渠底部。展开更多
As a new kind of air-hardening soil reinforcement material,polymer is being widely applied in river-bank slope reinforcement and ecological slope protection area.Thus,more attention should be paid to study the charact...As a new kind of air-hardening soil reinforcement material,polymer is being widely applied in river-bank slope reinforcement and ecological slope protection area.Thus,more attention should be paid to study the characteristics of reinforced soil after immersion.In this study,water-induced changes in strength characteristics of sand reinforced with polymer and fibers were reported.Several factors,including polymer content(1%,2%,3%and 4%by weight of dry sand),immersion time(6,12,24 and 48 h),dry density(1.40,1.45,1.50,1.55 and 1.60 g/cm^(3),)and fiber content(0.2%,0.4%,0.6%and 0.8%by weight of dry sand)which may influence the strength characteristics of reinforced sand after immersion were analyzed.The microstructure of reinforced sand was analyzed with nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).Experimental results indicate that the compressive strength increases with the increase of polymer content and decreases with the increase of immersion time;the softening coefficients decrease with the increase of the polymer content and immersion time and increase with an increment in density and fiber content.Fiber plays an active role in reducing water-induced loss of strength at 0.6%content.展开更多
文摘采用气液两相流大涡模型模拟90°弯道明渠水流的水力特性。使用有限体积法对控制方程进行离散;使用压力隐式算子分裂PISO(Pressure-Implicit with Splitting of Operators)算法求解速度与压力的耦合;采用了VOF(Volume of Fluid)法模拟自由水面。通过计算得到弯道处流速、压强系数、横向环流强度等水力参数的分布规律。分别比较弯道纵向流速与横向流速的模拟值与实验值,二者吻合较好。通过分析弯道环流的流态特征得出:因受重力作用与水流在流经弯道时发生的离心现象的影响,凸岸附近较凹岸存在较大的二次流强度的结果;凸岸与凹岸压强系数均沿程增大,当达到弯顶时,水面横比降达到最大值;弯道横向环流强度随弯道角度增大而逐渐增大,其最大值出现在明渠底部。
基金Project(41472241)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(KJXM2019028)supported by the Natural Resources Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(2019B17314)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China。
文摘As a new kind of air-hardening soil reinforcement material,polymer is being widely applied in river-bank slope reinforcement and ecological slope protection area.Thus,more attention should be paid to study the characteristics of reinforced soil after immersion.In this study,water-induced changes in strength characteristics of sand reinforced with polymer and fibers were reported.Several factors,including polymer content(1%,2%,3%and 4%by weight of dry sand),immersion time(6,12,24 and 48 h),dry density(1.40,1.45,1.50,1.55 and 1.60 g/cm^(3),)and fiber content(0.2%,0.4%,0.6%and 0.8%by weight of dry sand)which may influence the strength characteristics of reinforced sand after immersion were analyzed.The microstructure of reinforced sand was analyzed with nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).Experimental results indicate that the compressive strength increases with the increase of polymer content and decreases with the increase of immersion time;the softening coefficients decrease with the increase of the polymer content and immersion time and increase with an increment in density and fiber content.Fiber plays an active role in reducing water-induced loss of strength at 0.6%content.
