Load forecasting is of great significance to the development of new power systems.With the advancement of smart grids,the integration and distribution of distributed renewable energy sources and power electronics devi...Load forecasting is of great significance to the development of new power systems.With the advancement of smart grids,the integration and distribution of distributed renewable energy sources and power electronics devices have made power load data increasingly complex and volatile.This places higher demands on the prediction and analysis of power loads.In order to improve the prediction accuracy of short-term power load,a CNN-BiLSTMTPA short-term power prediction model based on the Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm(IWOA)with mixed strategies was proposed.Firstly,the model combined the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)with the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network(BiLSTM)to fully extract the spatio-temporal characteristics of the load data itself.Then,the Temporal Pattern Attention(TPA)mechanism was introduced into the CNN-BiLSTM model to automatically assign corresponding weights to the hidden states of the BiLSTM.This allowed the model to differentiate the importance of load sequences at different time intervals.At the same time,in order to solve the problem of the difficulties of selecting the parameters of the temporal model,and the poor global search ability of the whale algorithm,which is easy to fall into the local optimization,the whale algorithm(IWOA)was optimized by using the hybrid strategy of Tent chaos mapping and Levy flight strategy,so as to better search the parameters of the model.In this experiment,the real load data of a region in Zhejiang was taken as an example to analyze,and the prediction accuracy(R2)of the proposed method reached 98.83%.Compared with the prediction models such as BP,WOA-CNN-BiLSTM,SSA-CNN-BiLSTM,CNN-BiGRU-Attention,etc.,the experimental results showed that the model proposed in this study has a higher prediction accuracy.展开更多
低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)雷达作为一种具有强抗干扰能力及低截获特性的新型雷达,对其精准高效识别已成为雷达对抗一方波形识别的难点。针对该方向主流分类器卷积神经网络(convolution neural network,CNN)的结构...低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)雷达作为一种具有强抗干扰能力及低截获特性的新型雷达,对其精准高效识别已成为雷达对抗一方波形识别的难点。针对该方向主流分类器卷积神经网络(convolution neural network,CNN)的结构智能寻优问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法-CNN的波形识别算法。该算法利用PSO的寻优特性,可实现较大范围内自动搭建不定层数、不定层类别及层内参数的CNN结构并进行迭代寻优;采用识别精度及网络复杂度相结合的衡量指标,可根据需求调整两者比重以实现对精度与轻量性的选择。该算法获取的CNN结构实现了比9种经典CNN结构更好的LPI雷达波形识别效果,同时避免了波形识别时人工选定CNN超参数缺乏智能性、客观性的问题,提高了选用CNN结构的适配性及高效性。展开更多
文摘Load forecasting is of great significance to the development of new power systems.With the advancement of smart grids,the integration and distribution of distributed renewable energy sources and power electronics devices have made power load data increasingly complex and volatile.This places higher demands on the prediction and analysis of power loads.In order to improve the prediction accuracy of short-term power load,a CNN-BiLSTMTPA short-term power prediction model based on the Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm(IWOA)with mixed strategies was proposed.Firstly,the model combined the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)with the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network(BiLSTM)to fully extract the spatio-temporal characteristics of the load data itself.Then,the Temporal Pattern Attention(TPA)mechanism was introduced into the CNN-BiLSTM model to automatically assign corresponding weights to the hidden states of the BiLSTM.This allowed the model to differentiate the importance of load sequences at different time intervals.At the same time,in order to solve the problem of the difficulties of selecting the parameters of the temporal model,and the poor global search ability of the whale algorithm,which is easy to fall into the local optimization,the whale algorithm(IWOA)was optimized by using the hybrid strategy of Tent chaos mapping and Levy flight strategy,so as to better search the parameters of the model.In this experiment,the real load data of a region in Zhejiang was taken as an example to analyze,and the prediction accuracy(R2)of the proposed method reached 98.83%.Compared with the prediction models such as BP,WOA-CNN-BiLSTM,SSA-CNN-BiLSTM,CNN-BiGRU-Attention,etc.,the experimental results showed that the model proposed in this study has a higher prediction accuracy.
文摘低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)雷达作为一种具有强抗干扰能力及低截获特性的新型雷达,对其精准高效识别已成为雷达对抗一方波形识别的难点。针对该方向主流分类器卷积神经网络(convolution neural network,CNN)的结构智能寻优问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法-CNN的波形识别算法。该算法利用PSO的寻优特性,可实现较大范围内自动搭建不定层数、不定层类别及层内参数的CNN结构并进行迭代寻优;采用识别精度及网络复杂度相结合的衡量指标,可根据需求调整两者比重以实现对精度与轻量性的选择。该算法获取的CNN结构实现了比9种经典CNN结构更好的LPI雷达波形识别效果,同时避免了波形识别时人工选定CNN超参数缺乏智能性、客观性的问题,提高了选用CNN结构的适配性及高效性。
