地球重力场的科学数据在地球测绘学、冰川学、陆地水循环、固体地球物理、灾害监控及国防军事等领域具有重要应用价值.美、德合作研制的地球重力场反演与气候实验(gravity recovery and climate experiment,GRACE)卫星,有力地推动了地...地球重力场的科学数据在地球测绘学、冰川学、陆地水循环、固体地球物理、灾害监控及国防军事等领域具有重要应用价值.美、德合作研制的地球重力场反演与气候实验(gravity recovery and climate experiment,GRACE)卫星,有力地推动了地球重力场测量、反演和应用.为进一步提高重力卫星科学数据的时、空分辨率,扩展应用领域,中国及欧美等国都考虑发射升级的重力卫星,即后GRACE计划(GRACE-follow-on).该文将简单回顾重力卫星的发展历程,介绍重力卫星的数据采集技术和反演方法,亦着重阐述后GRACE计划的测量方法学、关键技术及预期结果.展开更多
The main principle and mathematical model of GOCE kinematic orbit adjustment for Earth gravity field model （EGM） validation and accelerometer calibration are presented. Based on 60 days GOCE kinematic orbits with 1-...The main principle and mathematical model of GOCE kinematic orbit adjustment for Earth gravity field model （EGM） validation and accelerometer calibration are presented. Based on 60 days GOCE kinematic orbits with 1-2 cm accuracy and accelerometer data from 2009-11-02 to 2009-12-31, the RMS-of-fit （ROF） of them using EGM2008, EIGEN-SC, ITG- GRACE2010S and GOCO01S up to 120, 150 and 180 degree and order （d/o） are evaluated and compared. The scale factors and biases of GOCE accelerometer data are calibrated and the energy balance method （EBM） is performed to test the accuracy of accelerometer calibration. The results show that GOCE orbits are also sensitive to EGM from 120 to 150 d/o. The ROFs of EGMs with 150 and 180 d/o are obviously better than those of EGMs with 120 d/o. The ROFs of GOCO01S and ITG-GRACE2010S are almost the same up to 120 and 150 d/o, which are about 3.3 cm and 1.8 cm, respectively. They are far better than those of EGM2008 and EIGEN-SC with the same d/o. The ROF of GOCO01S with 180 d/o is about 1.6 em, which is the best one among those EGMs. The accelerometer calibration accuracies （ACAs） of ITG-GRACE2010S and GOCO01S are obviously higher that those of EGM2008 and EIGEN-SC. The ACA of GOCO01S with 180 d/o is far higher than that of EGMs with 120 d/o, and a little higher than that of ITG-GRACE2010S with 150 d/o. I t is suggested that the newest released EGM such as GOCO01S or GOCO02S till at least 150 d/o should be chosen in GOCE precise orbit determination （POD） and accelerometer calibration.展开更多
文摘地球重力场的科学数据在地球测绘学、冰川学、陆地水循环、固体地球物理、灾害监控及国防军事等领域具有重要应用价值.美、德合作研制的地球重力场反演与气候实验(gravity recovery and climate experiment,GRACE)卫星,有力地推动了地球重力场测量、反演和应用.为进一步提高重力卫星科学数据的时、空分辨率,扩展应用领域,中国及欧美等国都考虑发射升级的重力卫星,即后GRACE计划(GRACE-follow-on).该文将简单回顾重力卫星的发展历程,介绍重力卫星的数据采集技术和反演方法,亦着重阐述后GRACE计划的测量方法学、关键技术及预期结果.
基金Project(41174008)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(SKLGED2013-4-2-EZ)supported by the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics,ChinaProject(2007B51)supported by the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China
文摘The main principle and mathematical model of GOCE kinematic orbit adjustment for Earth gravity field model （EGM） validation and accelerometer calibration are presented. Based on 60 days GOCE kinematic orbits with 1-2 cm accuracy and accelerometer data from 2009-11-02 to 2009-12-31, the RMS-of-fit （ROF） of them using EGM2008, EIGEN-SC, ITG- GRACE2010S and GOCO01S up to 120, 150 and 180 degree and order （d/o） are evaluated and compared. The scale factors and biases of GOCE accelerometer data are calibrated and the energy balance method （EBM） is performed to test the accuracy of accelerometer calibration. The results show that GOCE orbits are also sensitive to EGM from 120 to 150 d/o. The ROFs of EGMs with 150 and 180 d/o are obviously better than those of EGMs with 120 d/o. The ROFs of GOCO01S and ITG-GRACE2010S are almost the same up to 120 and 150 d/o, which are about 3.3 cm and 1.8 cm, respectively. They are far better than those of EGM2008 and EIGEN-SC with the same d/o. The ROF of GOCO01S with 180 d/o is about 1.6 em, which is the best one among those EGMs. The accelerometer calibration accuracies （ACAs） of ITG-GRACE2010S and GOCO01S are obviously higher that those of EGM2008 and EIGEN-SC. The ACA of GOCO01S with 180 d/o is far higher than that of EGMs with 120 d/o, and a little higher than that of ITG-GRACE2010S with 150 d/o. I t is suggested that the newest released EGM such as GOCO01S or GOCO02S till at least 150 d/o should be chosen in GOCE precise orbit determination （POD） and accelerometer calibration.
