基于电池的戴维宁(Thevenin)模型,设计了多模型自适应卡尔曼滤波器,并将多模型自适应卡尔曼滤波器应用于电动汽车电池荷电状态(state-of-charge,SOC)估计。由于老化电池是未知系统,利用传统的单一模型卡尔曼滤波器估计老化电池SOC时,因...基于电池的戴维宁(Thevenin)模型,设计了多模型自适应卡尔曼滤波器,并将多模型自适应卡尔曼滤波器应用于电动汽车电池荷电状态(state-of-charge,SOC)估计。由于老化电池是未知系统,利用传统的单一模型卡尔曼滤波器估计老化电池SOC时,因模型不准确而使估计误差增大。与单一模型滤波估计相比,多模型滤波估计融合了电池的各种老化信息,适合于未知系统的状态估计,从而提高了SOC的估计精度,并通过实验证明了上述结论的正确性。利用多模型自适应卡尔曼滤波器估计电池SOC,老化电池的模型与权值最大的单一模型较接近,根据单一模型权值可以近似估计出老化电池的健康状态(state of health,SOH),并通过电池容量测量,证明了SOH估计的正确性。展开更多
In order to improve the filter accuracy for the nonlinear error model of strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） alignment, Unscented Kalman Filter （UKF） is presented for simulation with stationary base and mo...In order to improve the filter accuracy for the nonlinear error model of strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） alignment, Unscented Kalman Filter （UKF） is presented for simulation with stationary base and moving base of SINS alignment. Simulation results show the superior performance of this approach when compared with classical suboptimal techniques such as extended Kalman filter in cases of large initial misalignment. The UKF has good performance in case of small initial misalignment.展开更多
文摘基于电池的戴维宁(Thevenin)模型,设计了多模型自适应卡尔曼滤波器,并将多模型自适应卡尔曼滤波器应用于电动汽车电池荷电状态(state-of-charge,SOC)估计。由于老化电池是未知系统,利用传统的单一模型卡尔曼滤波器估计老化电池SOC时,因模型不准确而使估计误差增大。与单一模型滤波估计相比,多模型滤波估计融合了电池的各种老化信息,适合于未知系统的状态估计,从而提高了SOC的估计精度,并通过实验证明了上述结论的正确性。利用多模型自适应卡尔曼滤波器估计电池SOC,老化电池的模型与权值最大的单一模型较接近,根据单一模型权值可以近似估计出老化电池的健康状态(state of health,SOH),并通过电池容量测量,证明了SOH估计的正确性。
文摘In order to improve the filter accuracy for the nonlinear error model of strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） alignment, Unscented Kalman Filter （UKF） is presented for simulation with stationary base and moving base of SINS alignment. Simulation results show the superior performance of this approach when compared with classical suboptimal techniques such as extended Kalman filter in cases of large initial misalignment. The UKF has good performance in case of small initial misalignment.
