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壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚好氧生物降解性的研究 被引量:9
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作者 赵建亮 张高勇 +1 位作者 秦勇 赵郁梅 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期350-354,381,共6页
建立了测定壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPEO)初级生物降解度的卟啉法,快速、简便、不需萃取,对各质量浓度的NP10EO平均回收率为96%~101%,相对标准偏差〈3%。振荡培养模拟好氧生物降解环境,以卟啉法测定NP5-20EO的初级生物降解度,结果... 建立了测定壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPEO)初级生物降解度的卟啉法,快速、简便、不需萃取,对各质量浓度的NP10EO平均回收率为96%~101%,相对标准偏差〈3%。振荡培养模拟好氧生物降解环境,以卟啉法测定NP5-20EO的初级生物降解度,结果表明:2d都达98%,NP5EO、NP20EO降解速率最快,NP10E0、NP18EO次之,NP15EO最慢;长EO链NPEO降解2d后,降解度先下降再升高表明,降解过程中生成了中等EO链长的NPEO。ESI—MS测定了降解中间体的相对分子质量,推断了NPEO的3种可能降解途径,EO链ω,β-氧化并伴随EO链断裂的途径为主要途径。紫外线法测定了NPEO中苯环的降解,结果表明,苯环10d内难以降解,短EO链NPEO在环境中积聚。 展开更多
关键词 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚 非离子表面活性剂 好氧生物降解 卟啉法 ESI—MS
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Immobilization of metalloporphyrins on CeO_2@SiO_2 with a core-shell structure prepared via microemulsion method for catalytic oxidation of ethylbenzene 被引量:1
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作者 沈丹华 吉琳韬 +4 位作者 付玲玲 董旭龙 刘志刚 刘强 刘世明 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期862-867,共6页
Ce O2@Si O2 core-shell nanoparticles were prepared by microemulsion method, and metalloporphyrins were immobilized on the Ce O2@Si O2 core-shell nanoparticles surface via amide bond. The supported metalloporphyrin cat... Ce O2@Si O2 core-shell nanoparticles were prepared by microemulsion method, and metalloporphyrins were immobilized on the Ce O2@Si O2 core-shell nanoparticles surface via amide bond. The supported metalloporphyrin catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm(BET), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR). The results show that the morphology of Ce O2@Si O2 nanoparticles is core-shell microspheres with about 30 nm in diameter, and metalloporphyrins are immobilized on the Ce O2@Si O2 core-shell nanoparticles via amide bond. Especially, the core-shell structure contains multi Ce O2 core and thin Si O2 shell, which may benefit the synergistic effect between the Ce O2 core and the porphyrin anchored on the very thin Si O2 shell. As a result, this supported metalloporphyrin catalysts present comparably high catalytic activity and stability for oxidation of ethylbenzene with molecular oxygen, namely, ethylbenzene conversion remains around 12% with identical selectivity of about 80% for acetophenone even after six-times reuse of the catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 Ce O2@Si O2 core-shell structure metalloporphyrin ethylbenzene oxidation
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