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深埋隧道炭质板岩微观结构及单轴压缩试验研究 被引量:6
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作者 谢云鹏 陈秋南 +1 位作者 黄小城 罗鹏 《水文地质工程地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期96-102,共7页
炭质板岩隧道施工过程中受高地应力、地下水冲刷和施工扰动等因素影响,从细观角度分析其微裂隙变化规律具有重要意义。在实际工程现场选取炭质板岩试样,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行背散射分析,确定其组成元素;进行X射线衍射仪分析,利用... 炭质板岩隧道施工过程中受高地应力、地下水冲刷和施工扰动等因素影响,从细观角度分析其微裂隙变化规律具有重要意义。在实际工程现场选取炭质板岩试样,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行背散射分析,确定其组成元素;进行X射线衍射仪分析,利用MDI Jade 6软件处理,得到矿物成分及其含量;通过不同含水条件下炭质板岩单轴压缩实验得到不同含水量下的应力应变曲线、各阶段的变形特征及破坏规律。结果表明:炭质板岩中主要有石英、白云母及钠长石,其组成物质完全解理易形成贯穿裂隙;炭质板岩达到最大峰值强度前近于弹性变形。随浸水时间增长,炭质板岩应力应变曲线四阶段逐渐明显,且峰值后应力跌落减缓。主要力学特性表现为:矿物间结构由于水的润滑作用,水楔作用及潜蚀作用遭到破坏。岩石弹性模量、单轴抗压强度显著降低,泊松比、峰值应变略有增大,宏观表现为裂隙角度变缓。 展开更多
关键词 深埋炭质板岩 矿物组成 微观结构 破坏特性 单轴力学试验
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Mechanical behavior and failure analysis of brittle sandstone specimens containing combined flaws under uniaxial compression 被引量:20
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作者 杨圣奇 靖洪文 徐涛 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期2059-2073,共15页
Based on the axial stress-axial strain curves,the effect of fissure angle on the strength and deformation behavior of sandstone specimens containing combined flaws is analyzed.The mechanical parameters of sandstone sp... Based on the axial stress-axial strain curves,the effect of fissure angle on the strength and deformation behavior of sandstone specimens containing combined flaws is analyzed.The mechanical parameters of sandstone specimens containing combined flaws are all lower than that of intact specimen,but the reduction extent is distinctly related to the fissure angle.The results of sandstone specimens containing combined flaws are obtained by the acoustic emission,which can be used to monitor the crack initiation and propagation.The ultimate failure mode and crack coalescence behavior are evaluated for brittle sandstone specimens containing combined flaws.Nine different crack types are identified on the basis of their geometry and crack coalescence mechanism(tensile crack,hole collapse,far-field crack and surface spalling)for combined flaws.The photographic monitoring was also adopted for uniaxial compression test in order to confirm the sequence of crack coalescence in brittle sandstone specimens containing combined flaws,which recorded the real-time crack coalescence process during entire deformation.According to the monitored results,the effect of crack coalescence process on the strength and deformation behavior is investigated based on a detailed analysis for brittle sandstone specimens containing combined flaws by using digital photogrammetry. 展开更多
关键词 brittle sandstone combined flaws STRENGTH crack coalescence acoustic emission (AE)
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Thermal-hydro-mechanical coupling damage model of brittle rock 被引量:1
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作者 李鹏 饶秋华 +2 位作者 李卓 马雯波 马彬 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期1136-1141,共6页
Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage varia... Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage variable DTHM is dominated by TH coupling damage variable DTH, TM coupling damage variable DTM and HM coupling damage variable DHM, and DTH is firstly expressed in term of dimensionless total thermal conductivity of the water Nu. Permeability test, uni-axial compression test and THM coupling test are conducted to measure the permeability, elastic modulus and THM coupling stress-strain curves of brittle rock. The tested values of THM coupling elastic modulus E'HM are in good agreement with the predicted values of THM coupling elastic modulus ETHM, which can verify the newly established THM coupling damage model. 展开更多
关键词 damage model THM coupling mechanism permeability test THM coupling test brittle rock
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