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10048例眩晕患者规范化双温试验与普通单温试验的临床价值 被引量:4
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作者 刘刚 刘博 +4 位作者 张祎 毕竞韬 段金萍 赵小燕 刘冬鑫 《听力学及言语疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期127-130,共4页
目的探讨规范化双耳双温试验在前庭功能评估中的价值及其与单温试验结果的差异。方法回顾性分析10 048例行双温试验的眩晕患者的临床资料和温度试验结果,分别以半规管单侧减弱值(unilateral weakness,UW)≥15%和≥25%作为阳性标准,计算... 目的探讨规范化双耳双温试验在前庭功能评估中的价值及其与单温试验结果的差异。方法回顾性分析10 048例行双温试验的眩晕患者的临床资料和温度试验结果,分别以半规管单侧减弱值(unilateral weakness,UW)≥15%和≥25%作为阳性标准,计算双温试验和单温试验的阳性率及阴性率;分别计算单温试验的敏感度、特异度、正确诊断指数和Kappa值。结果①以UW≥25%作为阳性标准时,双温试验和单温试验的阳性率较UW≥15%作为阳性标准时降低,阴性率升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。②以UW≥15%作为阳性标准时,单冷试验的敏感度为81.67%,特异度为59.64%,正确诊断指数为0.413,Kappa值为0.422;单热试验的敏感度为83.37%,特异度为52.78%,正确诊断指数为0.362,Kappa值为0.376(P<0.01);③以UW≥25%作为阳性标准时,单冷试验的敏感度为78.87%,特异度为73.53%,正确诊断指数为0.524,Kappa值为0.521;单热试验的敏感度为89.90%,特异度为64.60%,正确诊断指数为0.545,Kappa值为0.449(P<0.01)。结论半规管功能的双侧对称性比应以规范化双耳双温试验结果为判定依据;单温试验存在明确的假阴性和假阳性可能,在临床诊断中不能替代双温试验结果。 展开更多
关键词 前庭 视频眼震图 单温试验 双温试验
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Modeling on dynamic recrystallization of aluminium alloy 7050 during hot compression based on cellular automaton 被引量:6
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作者 李军超 谢志远 +1 位作者 李松蒲 臧艳艳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期497-507,共11页
The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) process of hot compressed aluminium alloy 7050 was predicted using cellular automaton(CA) combined with topology deformation. The hot deformatation characteristics of aluminium alloy... The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) process of hot compressed aluminium alloy 7050 was predicted using cellular automaton(CA) combined with topology deformation. The hot deformatation characteristics of aluminium alloy 7050 were investigated by hot uniaxial compression tests in order to obtain the material parameters used in the CA model. The influences of process parameters(strain, strain rate and temperature) on the fraction of DRX and the average recrystallization grain(R-grain) size were investigated and discussed. It is found that larger stain, higher temperature and lower strain rate(less than 0.1 s^(–1)) are beneficial to the increasing fraction of DRX. And the deformation temperature affects the mean R-grain size much more greatly than other parameters. It is also noted that there is a critical strain for the occurrence of DRX which is related to strain rate and temperature. In addition, it is shown that the CA model with topology deformation is able to simulate the microstructural evolution and the flow behavior of aluminium alloy 7050 material under various deformation conditions. 展开更多
关键词 cellular automaton dynamic recrystallization aluminium alloy 7050 flow stress
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