高频地波雷达(High Frequency Surface Wave Radar,HFSWR)能够探测视距外的海上目标和超低空飞行器,但其性能通常被电离层杂波严重影响。该文使用一种空域极化域协同滤波算法用于电离层杂波抑制。针对其中电离层杂波空域和极化域参数的...高频地波雷达(High Frequency Surface Wave Radar,HFSWR)能够探测视距外的海上目标和超低空飞行器,但其性能通常被电离层杂波严重影响。该文使用一种空域极化域协同滤波算法用于电离层杂波抑制。针对其中电离层杂波空域和极化域参数的估计问题,在距离-多普勒域上利用基于压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)的DOA测角方法进行空域参数估计,并提出一种基于统计特性的极化参数估计方法完成极化参数估计。这两种估计方法可获得更高的参数估计精度,从而提高了电离层杂波空域极化域抑制方法的性能。某HFSWR系统实测数据处理结果表明了参数估计和电离层杂波抑制方法的有效性。展开更多
The authors proposed a moving long baseline algorithm based on the extended Kalman filter （EKF） for cooperative navigation and localization of multi-unmanned underwater vehicles （UUVs）. Research on cooperative nav...The authors proposed a moving long baseline algorithm based on the extended Kalman filter （EKF） for cooperative navigation and localization of multi-unmanned underwater vehicles （UUVs）. Research on cooperative navigation and localization for multi-UUVs is important to solve navigation problems that restrict long and deep excursions. The authors investigated improvements in navigation accuracy. In the moving long base line （MLBL） structure, the master UUV is equipped with a high precision navigation system as a node of the moving long baseline, and the slave UUV is equipped with a low precision navigation system. They are both equipped with acoustic devices to measure relative location. Using traditional triangulation methods to calculate the position of the slave UUV may cause a faulty solution. An EKF was designed to solve this, combining the proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors. Research results proved that the navigational accuracy is improved significantly with the MLBL method based on EKF.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60875071the High Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2007AA0676the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University under Grant No.NCET-06-0877
文摘The authors proposed a moving long baseline algorithm based on the extended Kalman filter （EKF） for cooperative navigation and localization of multi-unmanned underwater vehicles （UUVs）. Research on cooperative navigation and localization for multi-UUVs is important to solve navigation problems that restrict long and deep excursions. The authors investigated improvements in navigation accuracy. In the moving long base line （MLBL） structure, the master UUV is equipped with a high precision navigation system as a node of the moving long baseline, and the slave UUV is equipped with a low precision navigation system. They are both equipped with acoustic devices to measure relative location. Using traditional triangulation methods to calculate the position of the slave UUV may cause a faulty solution. An EKF was designed to solve this, combining the proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors. Research results proved that the navigational accuracy is improved significantly with the MLBL method based on EKF.
