半导电屏蔽材料是制造高压电缆的关键组分,但仍存在电阻率高及其稳定性差难题。基于此,该文提出构筑双逾渗网络结构思路,选择乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物(ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer,EBA)和低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LD...半导电屏蔽材料是制造高压电缆的关键组分,但仍存在电阻率高及其稳定性差难题。基于此,该文提出构筑双逾渗网络结构思路,选择乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物(ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer,EBA)和低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE)作为基体、导电炭黑(conductive carbon black,CB)作为导电填料制备半导电屏蔽材料,系统研究半导电屏蔽材料结构演变规律,评价半导电屏蔽材料结晶行为、电学性能、力学性能、表面光洁度等关键性能。实验结果表明:EBA与LDPE质量比为6:4时,半导电屏蔽材料内部形成双逾渗导电网络结构,相比于常规分布结构,其23和90℃的体积电阻率分别降低46.7%和74.4%,对应的正温度系数(positive temperature coefficient,PTC)降低52.1%,表明具有良好的电阻率稳定性。此外,该半导电屏蔽材料还具有优异的力学性能和表面光洁度。该结果可为高压电缆半导电屏蔽材料开发提供一定理论基础与数据支撑。展开更多
将超导电炭黑和普通炭黑分别填充到乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯中(EEA)中,制备了电阻率相同的半导电屏蔽材料,测试其力学性能、体积电阻率以及空间电荷性能,分析超导电炭黑复合半导电屏蔽材料对直流电缆绝缘材料空间电荷注入的影响,并与国外±5...将超导电炭黑和普通炭黑分别填充到乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯中(EEA)中,制备了电阻率相同的半导电屏蔽材料,测试其力学性能、体积电阻率以及空间电荷性能,分析超导电炭黑复合半导电屏蔽材料对直流电缆绝缘材料空间电荷注入的影响,并与国外±500 k V直流电缆半导电屏蔽材料的性能进行对比。结果表明:高结构的超导电炭黑聚集体直径较小、表观密度小,在添加量较少时,其在EEA中分布较常规导电炭黑密集,粒子间距小,所得半导电屏蔽材料作为电极时,直流绝缘材料中空间电荷注入量较小。展开更多
In this paper a fully parametrized finite element simulation model of the stator bar end is created using the COMSOL Multiphysics.The model allows conducting the comparison of different corona protection structures’d...In this paper a fully parametrized finite element simulation model of the stator bar end is created using the COMSOL Multiphysics.The model allows conducting the comparison of different corona protection structures’design,various materials properties,and finally optimizing the corona protection system.Several samples of SiC based nonlinear conductivity materials for corona protection were fabricated in laboratory and then investigated.The conductivity dependencies on electric field(0.05 to 1 kV/mm)and temperature(20 to 155℃)were measured.By comparing the heat-resistant grades of the corona protection material and the insulating material,the maximum working temperature of the corona protection material corresponds to the heat-resistant grade F of the insulating material.As the temperature increases,the nonlinear characteristics of the corona protection material in the experiment decrease dramatically,reducing the heat-resistant grade of the corona protection material.The decrease in the nonlinear characteristics of the corona protection material at the maximum operating temperature causes the maximum electric field strength at the end of the HV rotating machines end corona protection(ECP)exceeding the corona discharge electric field strength,resulting in corona phenomenon.展开更多
文摘半导电屏蔽材料是制造高压电缆的关键组分,但仍存在电阻率高及其稳定性差难题。基于此,该文提出构筑双逾渗网络结构思路,选择乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物(ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer,EBA)和低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE)作为基体、导电炭黑(conductive carbon black,CB)作为导电填料制备半导电屏蔽材料,系统研究半导电屏蔽材料结构演变规律,评价半导电屏蔽材料结晶行为、电学性能、力学性能、表面光洁度等关键性能。实验结果表明:EBA与LDPE质量比为6:4时,半导电屏蔽材料内部形成双逾渗导电网络结构,相比于常规分布结构,其23和90℃的体积电阻率分别降低46.7%和74.4%,对应的正温度系数(positive temperature coefficient,PTC)降低52.1%,表明具有良好的电阻率稳定性。此外,该半导电屏蔽材料还具有优异的力学性能和表面光洁度。该结果可为高压电缆半导电屏蔽材料开发提供一定理论基础与数据支撑。
文摘将超导电炭黑和普通炭黑分别填充到乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯中(EEA)中,制备了电阻率相同的半导电屏蔽材料,测试其力学性能、体积电阻率以及空间电荷性能,分析超导电炭黑复合半导电屏蔽材料对直流电缆绝缘材料空间电荷注入的影响,并与国外±500 k V直流电缆半导电屏蔽材料的性能进行对比。结果表明:高结构的超导电炭黑聚集体直径较小、表观密度小,在添加量较少时,其在EEA中分布较常规导电炭黑密集,粒子间距小,所得半导电屏蔽材料作为电极时,直流绝缘材料中空间电荷注入量较小。
文摘In this paper a fully parametrized finite element simulation model of the stator bar end is created using the COMSOL Multiphysics.The model allows conducting the comparison of different corona protection structures’design,various materials properties,and finally optimizing the corona protection system.Several samples of SiC based nonlinear conductivity materials for corona protection were fabricated in laboratory and then investigated.The conductivity dependencies on electric field(0.05 to 1 kV/mm)and temperature(20 to 155℃)were measured.By comparing the heat-resistant grades of the corona protection material and the insulating material,the maximum working temperature of the corona protection material corresponds to the heat-resistant grade F of the insulating material.As the temperature increases,the nonlinear characteristics of the corona protection material in the experiment decrease dramatically,reducing the heat-resistant grade of the corona protection material.The decrease in the nonlinear characteristics of the corona protection material at the maximum operating temperature causes the maximum electric field strength at the end of the HV rotating machines end corona protection(ECP)exceeding the corona discharge electric field strength,resulting in corona phenomenon.
