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环境微生物耐药阻控研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 高梦娣 朱琳 +1 位作者 汪美贞 李娜 《生态毒理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期40-49,共10页
世界卫生组织将微生物耐药视为21世纪全球健康的主要挑战之一。根据One Health观念,微生物耐药可以跨越生态边界在环境、动物、人体中传播,给生态安全和人类健康带来威胁。耐药菌株的快速传播和演变使得传统抗生素治疗效果逐渐减弱。因... 世界卫生组织将微生物耐药视为21世纪全球健康的主要挑战之一。根据One Health观念,微生物耐药可以跨越生态边界在环境、动物、人体中传播,给生态安全和人类健康带来威胁。耐药菌株的快速传播和演变使得传统抗生素治疗效果逐渐减弱。因此,需要研究环境中耐药现状,提出缓解环境微生物耐药的策略。在该综述中,我们重点介绍缓解微生物耐药的策略,具体包括化学阻控、生物阻控、CRISPR-Cas系统应用和群落调节等手段,并对这些策略的优缺点进行了评述。这些策略有望遏制全球耐药的恶化及蔓延。 展开更多
关键词 抗生素抗性基因 微生物耐药 化学阻控 生物 群落调节
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Microstructure characterization and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Zn and Zn/Mg alloys in H_2SO_4 solution
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作者 S.H.Ettefagh Far A.Rahimi +1 位作者 M.Chaghazardi A.Davoodi 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期2007-2013,共7页
The three systems of pure Zn, Zn-0.10% Mg(mass fraction), and Zn-0.15% Mg(mass fraction) were cast under controlled atmosphere and their microstructures were characterized by SEM/EDS analysis. The electrochemical corr... The three systems of pure Zn, Zn-0.10% Mg(mass fraction), and Zn-0.15% Mg(mass fraction) were cast under controlled atmosphere and their microstructures were characterized by SEM/EDS analysis. The electrochemical corrosion behavior of these three samples was examined in the very aggressive solution of 50% H2SO4(mass fraction) using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The results show that magnesium improves in some extent the corrosion resistance of pure Zn in 50% H2SO4(mass fraction) confirmed by EIS test. Results of polarization measurment also demonstrate that small amount of Mg significantly improves the passivation of Zn in the test solution. Results of surface morphology of the samples and EDS analysis reveal that Mg reduced the corrosion attacks to pure Zn. 展开更多
关键词 COMPOSITES CORROSION zinc-magnesium alloys potentiodynamic polarization electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
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