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全方位夯实粮食安全根基——主要指标及关联程度测度分析 被引量:3
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作者 王可山 孙铭雨 +1 位作者 刘基伟 李群 《南开经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第6期21-36,共16页
文章理论阐释全方位夯实粮食安全根基的政策涵义,构建四维度34个指标的粮食安全根基综合评价指标体系。基于2011—2021年时间序列数据,文章采用牛顿第二定律、灰色关联度等模型,揭示各指标对粮食安全根基的驱动力强弱,测度各指标与粮食... 文章理论阐释全方位夯实粮食安全根基的政策涵义,构建四维度34个指标的粮食安全根基综合评价指标体系。基于2011—2021年时间序列数据,文章采用牛顿第二定律、灰色关联度等模型,揭示各指标对粮食安全根基的驱动力强弱,测度各指标与粮食安全根基的关联程度及关键指标的变化趋势。研究发现,在夯实粮食安全根基的驱动力作用下,耕地保护和科技支撑起到正向作用,党政同责夯实的作用呈波动趋势,而种粮收益则表现为负向作用。应稳定党政同责保障粮食安全的作用,逐步将支持的重点转向农业科技进步,通过科技支撑带动耕地保护程度和种粮收益水平持续提高。我国粮食安全根基综合指数呈“W”形变动,但科技支撑指数呈现的复杂趋势和种粮收益指数相对稳定在较低水平的态势要引起重视。未来耕地质量和科技支撑对粮食安全的作用将不断增强,要重点防范耕地数量逐渐减少和“谁来种粮”问题带来的粮食安全风险。 展开更多
关键词 粮食安全 农业科技进步 耕地保护 种粮收益 动量化分析
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Non-invasive glucose measuring apparatus based on conservation of energy method 被引量:1
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作者 陈真诚 金星亮 +2 位作者 朱健铭 王弟亚 张婷婷 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第6期982-986,共5页
A new non-invasive blood glucose measuring apparatus (NBGMA) made up of MSP430F149 SCM (single chip micyoco) was developed,which can measure blood glucose level (BGL) frequently,conveniently and painlessly. The hardwa... A new non-invasive blood glucose measuring apparatus (NBGMA) made up of MSP430F149 SCM (single chip micyoco) was developed,which can measure blood glucose level (BGL) frequently,conveniently and painlessly. The hardware and software of this apparatus were designed,and detecting algorithms based on conservation of energy method (COEM) were presented. According to the law of conservation of energy that the energy derived by human body equals energy consumed by metabolism,and the relationship between convection,evaporation,radiation and the BGL was established. The sensor module was designed. 20 healthy volunteers were involved in the clinical experiment. The BGL measured by an automatic biochemical analyzer (ABA) was set as the reference. Regression analysis was performed to compare the conservation of energy method with the biochemical method,using the 20 data points with blood glucose concentrations ranging from 680 to 1 100 mg/L. Reproducibility was measured for healthy fasting volunteers. The results show that the means of BGL detected by NBGMA and ANA are very close to each other,and the difference of standard deviation (SD) is 24.7 mg/L. The correlative coefficient is 0.807. The coefficient of variation (CV) is 4% at 921.6 mg/L. The resultant regression is evaluated by the Clarke error grid analysis (EGA) and all data points are included in the clinically acceptable regions (region A:100%,region B:0%). Accordingly,it is feasible to measure BGL with COEM. 展开更多
关键词 single chip non-invasive measurement blood glucose conservation of energy method
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