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一种新的基于FrFT的动目标测速和定位方法 被引量:3
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作者 申晓天 郑明洁 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期84-92,共9页
使用分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT)进行SAR动目标测速的传统计算方式是二维搜索,即遍历所有的旋转角度进行FrFT计算,在二维平面内搜索峰值获得最优解。该方法需要在计算精度和计算量之间权衡。提出一种基于时频平面几何信息的动目标测速和定... 使用分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT)进行SAR动目标测速的传统计算方式是二维搜索,即遍历所有的旋转角度进行FrFT计算,在二维平面内搜索峰值获得最优解。该方法需要在计算精度和计算量之间权衡。提出一种基于时频平面几何信息的动目标测速和定位方法,首先计算两个不同角度下的FrFT及其投影长度;然后利用时频平面内的几何关系,计算动目标的最优旋转角;最后计算最优旋转角下的FrFT,并对动目标测速和定位。值得注意的是,通过选择关于π对称的两个旋转角度,可以进一步抑制杂波。综上,该方法具有速度快、参数估计精度高的优点。通过仿真实验和真实数据实验,验证了提出方法的有效性和优越性。 展开更多
关键词 合成孔径雷达(SAR) 地面运目标检测(GMTI) 分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT) 动目标测速
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An algorithm for moving target detection in IR image based on grayscale distribution and kernel function 被引量:6
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作者 王鲁平 张路平 +1 位作者 赵明 李飚 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期4270-4278,共9页
A fast algorithm based on the grayscale distribution of infrared target and the weighted kernel function was proposed for the moving target detection(MTD) in dynamic scene of image series. This algorithm is used to de... A fast algorithm based on the grayscale distribution of infrared target and the weighted kernel function was proposed for the moving target detection(MTD) in dynamic scene of image series. This algorithm is used to deal with issues like the large computational complexity, the fluctuation of grayscale, and the noise in infrared images. Four characteristic points were selected by analyzing the grayscale distribution in infrared image, of which the series was quickly matched with an affine transformation model. The image was then divided into 32×32 squares and the gray-weighted kernel(GWK) for each square was calculated. At last, the MTD was carried out according to the variation of the four GWKs. The results indicate that the MTD can be achieved in real time using the algorithm with the fluctuations of grayscale and noise can be effectively suppressed. The detection probability is greater than 90% with the false alarm rate lower than 5% when the calculation time is less than 40 ms. 展开更多
关键词 moving target detection gray-weighted kernel function dynamic background
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