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刚构桥模态测试测点布置优化研究
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作者 肖寅冬 《科技创新与应用》 2025年第5期159-162,共4页
为更优地对结构进行动模态测试,该文提出采用粒子群算法对拾振传感器的布置位置进行优化的解决方案。首先对结构的振型测试进行介绍,重点介绍优化的需求和优化的技术流程,其次对目标函数的形式进行讲解,然后讲解粒子群的优化流程,最后... 为更优地对结构进行动模态测试,该文提出采用粒子群算法对拾振传感器的布置位置进行优化的解决方案。首先对结构的振型测试进行介绍,重点介绍优化的需求和优化的技术流程,其次对目标函数的形式进行讲解,然后讲解粒子群的优化流程,最后以一个四跨连续刚构为案例对该文所提方法进行验证,结果表明,优化后的目标函数有较大程度的减少,说明优化后的位置可以更好地感知结构振动,研究可为结构模态测试提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 桥梁振 测点布置 优化算法 动模态测试
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SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION OF ADAPTIVE TRUSS STRUCTURES USING PIEZOELECTRIC ACTIVE MEMBERS
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作者 李俊宝 刘华 张令弥 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1995年第2期122-128,共7页
Adaptive truss structures are a new kind of structures with integrated active members,whose dynamic characteristies can be beneficially modified to meet mission requirements.Active members containing actuating and sen... Adaptive truss structures are a new kind of structures with integrated active members,whose dynamic characteristies can be beneficially modified to meet mission requirements.Active members containing actuating and sensing units are the major components of adaptive truss structures.Modeling of adaptive truss structures is a key step to analyze the structural dynamic characteristics.A new experimental modal analysis approach,in which active members are used as excitatiDn sources for modal test,has been proposed in this paper.The excitation forces generated by the active members, which are different from the excitation forces exerted on structures in the conventional modal test,are internal forces for the truss structures.The relation between internal excitation forces and external forces is revealed such that the traditional identification method can be adopted to obtain modal parameters of adaptive structures.Placement problem of the active member in adaptive truss structures is also discussed in this work. Modal test and analysis are conducted with a planar adaptive truss structure by using piezoelectric active members in order to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 systems identification vibrations piezoelectric materials active member adaptive truss structure modal test
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