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基于DMD和t-SNE的液压泵故障诊断
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作者 金林彩 叶杰凯 +3 位作者 张珍 汤小明 邵锡余 庹帅 《机床与液压》 北大核心 2021年第14期187-192,200,共7页
液压泵长期处于高压、高速的运行工况下,泵体零部件极易发生故障。实际工况下测量的振动信号往往包含着许多无关信号成分如噪声,导致传统方法难以实现故障类型的准确识别。提出一种基于动模式分解(DMD)和t分布随机近邻嵌入(t-SNE)聚类... 液压泵长期处于高压、高速的运行工况下,泵体零部件极易发生故障。实际工况下测量的振动信号往往包含着许多无关信号成分如噪声,导致传统方法难以实现故障类型的准确识别。提出一种基于动模式分解(DMD)和t分布随机近邻嵌入(t-SNE)聚类的液压泵故障模式识别方法。在泵体布置传感器进行监测获得振动信号,首先利用DMD进行分解获得表征信号本质特征的模式分量,再利用t-SNE进行降维聚类,实现不同故障类型的准确识别。通过数值仿真和试验台故障数据分析,验证了提出方法的可行性及有效性。 展开更多
关键词 动模式分解 t分布随机近邻嵌入 液压泵 故障分类
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Automatic target recognition of moving target based on empirical mode decomposition and genetic algorithm support vector machine 被引量:4
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作者 张军 欧建平 占荣辉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1389-1396,共8页
In order to improve measurement accuracy of moving target signals, an automatic target recognition model of moving target signals was established based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD) and support vector machine(S... In order to improve measurement accuracy of moving target signals, an automatic target recognition model of moving target signals was established based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD) and support vector machine(SVM). Automatic target recognition process on the nonlinear and non-stationary of Doppler signals of military target by using automatic target recognition model can be expressed as follows. Firstly, the nonlinearity and non-stationary of Doppler signals were decomposed into a set of intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) using EMD. After the Hilbert transform of IMF, the energy ratio of each IMF to the total IMFs can be extracted as the features of military target. Then, the SVM was trained through using the energy ratio to classify the military targets, and genetic algorithm(GA) was used to optimize SVM parameters in the solution space. The experimental results show that this algorithm can achieve the recognition accuracies of 86.15%, 87.93%, and 82.28% for tank, vehicle and soldier, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 automatic target recognition(ATR) moving target empirical mode decomposition genetic algorithm support vector machine
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Vibration-based feature extraction of determining dynamic characteristic for engine block low vibration design 被引量:2
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作者 杜宪峰 李志军 +3 位作者 毕凤荣 张俊红 王霞 邵康 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2238-2246,共9页
In order to maintain vibration performances within the limits of the design, a vibration-based feature extraction method for dynamic characteristic using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and wavelet analysis was p... In order to maintain vibration performances within the limits of the design, a vibration-based feature extraction method for dynamic characteristic using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and wavelet analysis was proposed. The proposed method was verified experimentally and numerically by implementing the scheme on engine block. In the implementation process, the following steps were identified to be important: 1) EMD technique in order to solve the feature extraction of vibration signals; 2) Vibration measurement for the purpose of confirming the structural weak regions of engine block in experiment; 3) Finite element modeling for the purpose of determining dynamic characteristic in time region and frequency region to affirm the comparability of response character corresponding to improvement schemes; 4) Adopting a feature index oflMF for structural improvement based on EMD and wavelet analysis. The obtained results show that IMF of signal is more sensitive to response character corresponding to improvement schemes. Finally, examination of the results confirms that the proposed vibration-based feature extraction method is very robust, and focuses on the relative merits of modification and full-scale structural optimization of engine, together with the creation of new low-vibration designs. 展开更多
关键词 feature extraction dynamic characteristic finite element model empirical mode decomposition diesel engine block
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