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运动领域中动机对自我损耗的影响 被引量:5
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作者 孙利红 张力为 《武汉体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第8期69-75,共7页
自我损耗是指自我调控能力下降,对后续行为调控不利,而导致一些意外事件发生。通过2个实验检验了内、外部动机对运动员自控损耗的影响。各60名不同运动专项大学生分别参与了实验1和实验2。研究结果发现当采用Stroop为操作任务时,内部刺... 自我损耗是指自我调控能力下降,对后续行为调控不利,而导致一些意外事件发生。通过2个实验检验了内、外部动机对运动员自控损耗的影响。各60名不同运动专项大学生分别参与了实验1和实验2。研究结果发现当采用Stroop为操作任务时,内部刺激对自我损耗有补偿作用,内部学习对自我损耗没有补偿作用;外部奖金与外部荣誉都能补偿自我损耗,二者的补偿效果没有差异,说明在运动领域,内、外部动机对自我损耗有一定补偿作用,需要加强运动动机的培养。研究结果再次为自我损耗理论提供了实证支持,同时也验证了自我控制资源有限理论的能量保存观。 展开更多
关键词 动机动机启动 自我损耗 内部动机 外部奖励
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Effect of wind fluctuating on self-starting aerodynamics characteristics of VAWT 被引量:1
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作者 朱建阳 蒋林 赵慧 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期2075-2082,共8页
The present work deals with an investigation of the self-starting aerodynamic characteristics of VAWT under fluctuating wind. In contrast to the previous studies, the rotational speed of the turbine is not fixed, the ... The present work deals with an investigation of the self-starting aerodynamic characteristics of VAWT under fluctuating wind. In contrast to the previous studies, the rotational speed of the turbine is not fixed, the rotation of the turbine is determined by the dynamic interaction between the fluctuating wind and turbine. A weak coupling method is developed to simulate the dynamic interaction between the fluctuating wind and passive rotation turbine, and the results show that if the fluctuating wind with appropriate fluctuation amplitude and frequency, the self-starting aerodynamic characteristics of VAWT will be enhanced. It is also found that compared with the fluctuation amplitude, the fluctuation frequency of the variation in wind velocity is shown to have a minor effect on the performance of the turbine. The analysis will provide straightforward physical insight into the self-starting aerodynamic characteristics of VAWT under fluctuating wind. 展开更多
关键词 fluctuating wind vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) self-starting performance weak coupling method fluctuation amplitude and frequency
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