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基于广义波阻抗理论的SHPB试验中弹性压缩阶段试件应力-应变曲线的应力波效应及其影响机理
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作者 高光发 《爆炸与冲击》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期98-111,共14页
定量研究分离式霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)试验中弹性压缩阶段试件中的应力波效应是解耦准确材料弹性曲线的基础。在满足平面波假设的基础上,基于广义波阻抗理论,对杆与试件面积不匹配时试件弹性压缩阶段应力波... 定量研究分离式霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)试验中弹性压缩阶段试件中的应力波效应是解耦准确材料弹性曲线的基础。在满足平面波假设的基础上,基于广义波阻抗理论,对杆与试件面积不匹配时试件弹性压缩阶段应力波演化造成的结构效应开展了定量理论研究,分析了不同情况下弹性阶段内试件唯象工程及实际材料应力-应变曲线的偏差特征与主要因素,并揭示了影响这种偏差的影响规律及其机理。研究表明:对于线性入射加载波,当无量纲时间为0.5的倍数时,即使其他参数改变,试件唯象与材料实际的应力-应变曲线仍对应相等;试件两端的应力差较大时,若应力差的变化趋于稳定,则试件唯象与材料实际的应力-应变曲线差异较小。计算了不同波动区间内试件的最大应力偏离值及其变化趋势和对应的无量纲时间,研究了入射波是双线性组合波时试件的应力-应变曲线。研究表明:双线性波入射时,2个线性区间可以独立分析,无论如何组合线性区间或应力差如何变化,只要试件两端应力差为近似恒定曲线,对应的试件唯象工程应力-应变曲线都是相对准确的。 展开更多
关键词 分离式霍普金森压杆 应力波效应 应力均匀性假设 动态应力-应变曲线
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极端不利环境下氧化铝薄壁空心球粒抗冲击吸波性能试验研究
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作者 严鹏志 范鹏贤 +1 位作者 王宇 邢文政 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第23期14-19,共6页
消波层消波效能的充分发挥是防护工程实现防护目的的重要一环。但在饱水与冰冻两种极端不利条件下,传统成层式防护结构使用的消波材料干散砂无法有效发挥消波效能,因此改善消波层在极端不利环境下的消波可靠性对于提升防护结构的战时生... 消波层消波效能的充分发挥是防护工程实现防护目的的重要一环。但在饱水与冰冻两种极端不利条件下,传统成层式防护结构使用的消波材料干散砂无法有效发挥消波效能,因此改善消波层在极端不利环境下的消波可靠性对于提升防护结构的战时生存能力具有重要意义。采用氧化铝薄壁空心球颗粒作为新型消波材料,利用分离式霍普金森杆测试了氧化铝薄壁空心球粒在冲击荷载作用下的消波效能并与标准砂进行了比较。试验结果表明,在饱水与冰冻两种极端不利工况下,氧化铝薄壁空心球粒较传统消波材料均具有明显的消波优势。氧化铝薄壁空心球粒能够反射更多的入射能量,进而减少耦合入材料内部的能量;同时,对于耦合入材料内部的能量,其耗散能力也强于标准砂。氧化铝薄壁空心球粒在饱水和冰冻条件下的高效消波能力主要得益于其在荷载作用下能够大量破碎,释放壳体内部气相,增加了介质的可压缩性。在动态应力-应变曲线上直观表现为曲线更加平缓,压缩模量、峰值应力更小但峰值应变更大。而大粒径的氧化铝薄壁空心球粒能够进一步提高材料在极端不利工况下的消波效能,提高工程应用中的效费比。本工作可为防护工程水害与冻害问题提供低成本、高可靠性的解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 氧化铝薄壁空心球粒 能量分析 颗粒破碎 动态应力-应变曲线
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Dynamic recrystallization behavior and kinetics of high strength steel 被引量:3
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作者 吴光亮 周超洋 刘新彬 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1007-1014,共8页
The dynamic recrystallization behavior of high strength steel during hot deformation was investigated.The hot compression test was conducted in the temperature range of 950-1150 °C under strain rates of 0.1,1 and... The dynamic recrystallization behavior of high strength steel during hot deformation was investigated.The hot compression test was conducted in the temperature range of 950-1150 °C under strain rates of 0.1,1 and 5 s-1.It is observed that dynamic recrystallization(DRX) is the main flow softening mechanism and the flow stress increases with decreasing temperature and increasing strain rate.The relationship between material constants(Q,n,α and ln A) and strain is identified by the sixth order polynomial fit.The constitutive model is developed to predict the flow stress of the material incorporating the strain softening effect and verified.Moreover,the critical characteristics of DRX are extracted from the stress-strain curves under different deformation conditions by linear regression.The dynamic recrystallization volume fraction decreases with increasing strain rate at a constant temperature or decreasing deformation temperature under a constant strain rate.The kinetics of DRX increases with increasing deformation temperature or strain rate. 展开更多
关键词 flow stress dynamic recrystallization kinetics high strength steel constitutive model material constants
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Moisture effect on compressive behavior of concrete under dynamic loading 被引量:3
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作者 周继凯 丁宁 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期4714-4722,共9页
The effect of moisture content upon compressive mechanical behavior of concrete under impact loading was studied. The axial rapid compressive loading tests of over 50 specimens with five different saturations were exe... The effect of moisture content upon compressive mechanical behavior of concrete under impact loading was studied. The axial rapid compressive loading tests of over 50 specimens with five different saturations were executed. The technique "split Hopkinson pressure bar"(SHPB) was used. The impact velocity was 10 m/s with corresponding strain rate of 50 s-1. The compressive behavior of materials was measured in terms of stress-strain curves, dynamic compressive strength, dynamic increase factor(DIF) and critical strain at a maximum stress. The data obtained from test indicate that both ascending and descending portions of stress-stain curves are affected by moisture content. However, the effect is noted to be more significant in ascending portion of the stress-strain curves. Dynamic compressive strength is higher at lower moisture content and weaker at higher moisture content.Furthermore, under nearly saturated condition, an increase in compressive strength can be found. The effect of moisture content on the average DIF of concrete is not significant. The critical compressive strain of concrete does not change with moisture content. 展开更多
关键词 concrete split Hopkinson pressure bar high strain rate compressive behavior moisture content
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