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土工格室加筋砂土大型动三轴试验研究 被引量:10
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作者 宋飞 陈旺盛 《铁道科学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期683-690,共8页
由于土工格室特殊的三维立体形状,对于填料具有较强的侧限约束作用,可以提高填料的强度和刚度,其加固机理与平面加筋材料有显著区别。土工格室加筋土因其优异的力学性能,已被广泛应用于地基处理、边坡加固和防护等工程实践中,但是动荷... 由于土工格室特殊的三维立体形状,对于填料具有较强的侧限约束作用,可以提高填料的强度和刚度,其加固机理与平面加筋材料有显著区别。土工格室加筋土因其优异的力学性能,已被广泛应用于地基处理、边坡加固和防护等工程实践中,但是动荷载作用下格室加筋土的力学性质研究仍然匮乏。为了揭示循环往复荷载作用下土工格室加筋土的应力应变响应规律,以PET土工格室加筋砂土为研究对象,开展系列大型动三轴试验,分析研究土工格室加筋对砂土动应力应变关系、滞回圈和动模量的影响。研究结果表明:当动应变较小时,格室的加固效果不明显,随着累积变形的增加,格室加筋土所能承受的动应力幅值较素砂有显著提高;在素砂与土工格室加筋土动应力幅值相同或接近的工况下,格室加筋土的滞回圈排列紧密,累积塑性变形较小;与素砂相比,土工格室加筋砂土的动模量有显著提升,在300 kPa和500 kPa下动弹性模量分别提高约27.5%和20.57%;此外,在一定应变范围内,对于条带刚度较大的格室,由于轴向变形的增加引起格室约束围压的增大,导致格室加筋土的动模量随动应变的增加而增加;随着围压的提高,格室加筋作用对于累积变形的减小幅度和动模量的提高幅度逐渐衰减;相对于未加筋土,围压的提高对格室土的塑性应变减小幅度影响较小。 展开更多
关键词 土工格室 大型动三轴 动应力应变曲线 滞回曲线 动模量
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加筋稻壳灰改性土动力特性研究 被引量:4
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作者 李丽华 张东方 +2 位作者 肖衡林 王翠英 邓永锋 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期3360-3369,共10页
为实现稻壳灰资源化利用,将稻壳灰加入土体中用于提高土体强度。对稻壳灰改性土开展了大型动三轴试验,分析了稻壳灰掺量、动应力幅值和加筋方式对稻壳灰改性土轴向累计变形、动应力−动应变曲线和动弹性模量的影响。研究结果表明:随稻壳... 为实现稻壳灰资源化利用,将稻壳灰加入土体中用于提高土体强度。对稻壳灰改性土开展了大型动三轴试验,分析了稻壳灰掺量、动应力幅值和加筋方式对稻壳灰改性土轴向累计变形、动应力−动应变曲线和动弹性模量的影响。研究结果表明:随稻壳灰掺量增加,稻壳灰改性土的最大干密度下降,最优含水率增加;稻壳灰掺量对土体性能有较大影响,在5%~10%稻壳灰掺量下,稻壳灰改性土轴向累计变形较低,土体强度较优;动应力幅值和加筋方式对稻壳灰改性土轴向累计变形影响明显。随循环次数增加,试样滞回圈面积减小,动弹性模量逐渐增加;加筋筋材可以提高土体性能,对于单层加筋,格栅加筋试样优于其他试样。 展开更多
关键词 稻壳灰 加筋土 大型动三轴试验 轴向累计变形 动应力-动应变曲线 动弹性模量
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循环荷载下海砂复合固化淤泥动弹性模量与阻尼比研究 被引量:1
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作者 吴恺 柴芮祥 王继成 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期117-123,共7页
为了探究不同海砂掺量和振动频率对海砂复合固化淤泥动应力-动应变(σ_(d)-ε_(d))关系、动弹性模量及阻尼比的影响,以海砂复合固化淤泥为研究对象,利用GDS动三轴仪在不同频率下进行分级加卸载试验。试验结果表明:动应力较小时,σ_(d)-... 为了探究不同海砂掺量和振动频率对海砂复合固化淤泥动应力-动应变(σ_(d)-ε_(d))关系、动弹性模量及阻尼比的影响,以海砂复合固化淤泥为研究对象,利用GDS动三轴仪在不同频率下进行分级加卸载试验。试验结果表明:动应力较小时,σ_(d)-ε_(d)曲线呈线性关系,逐级增大动应力,动应变增长迅速直至破坏;同一频率下,应力-应变曲线随海砂掺量的增加先上升后下移,掺量为15%的固化淤泥曲线位于最上方;同一海砂掺量,高频下的动变形小于低频、动强度高于低频;不同海砂掺量、不同频率下固化淤泥动弹性模量E_(d)均随动应力σ_(d)的增大而先增大后减小,阻尼比λ随动应力σ_(d)的增大先略有减小后逐渐增大;滞回耗能ΔW随动应力σ_(d)的增加呈现出非线性增大的趋势,相同动应力下对应的滞回耗能ΔW随频率的增加而减小;增大频率和掺入适量海砂可以提高固化淤泥的动弹性模量,有效降低固化淤泥的阻尼比。研究成果可供探讨海砂复合固化淤泥的动力特性和设计提供试验和理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 海砂复合固化淤泥 GDS动三轴试验 动应力-动应变曲线 动弹性模量 阻尼比 滞回耗能
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Dynamic recrystallization behavior and kinetics of high strength steel 被引量:3
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作者 吴光亮 周超洋 刘新彬 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1007-1014,共8页
The dynamic recrystallization behavior of high strength steel during hot deformation was investigated.The hot compression test was conducted in the temperature range of 950-1150 °C under strain rates of 0.1,1 and... The dynamic recrystallization behavior of high strength steel during hot deformation was investigated.The hot compression test was conducted in the temperature range of 950-1150 °C under strain rates of 0.1,1 and 5 s-1.It is observed that dynamic recrystallization(DRX) is the main flow softening mechanism and the flow stress increases with decreasing temperature and increasing strain rate.The relationship between material constants(Q,n,α and ln A) and strain is identified by the sixth order polynomial fit.The constitutive model is developed to predict the flow stress of the material incorporating the strain softening effect and verified.Moreover,the critical characteristics of DRX are extracted from the stress-strain curves under different deformation conditions by linear regression.The dynamic recrystallization volume fraction decreases with increasing strain rate at a constant temperature or decreasing deformation temperature under a constant strain rate.The kinetics of DRX increases with increasing deformation temperature or strain rate. 展开更多
关键词 flow stress dynamic recrystallization kinetics high strength steel constitutive model material constants
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Moisture effect on compressive behavior of concrete under dynamic loading 被引量:3
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作者 周继凯 丁宁 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期4714-4722,共9页
The effect of moisture content upon compressive mechanical behavior of concrete under impact loading was studied. The axial rapid compressive loading tests of over 50 specimens with five different saturations were exe... The effect of moisture content upon compressive mechanical behavior of concrete under impact loading was studied. The axial rapid compressive loading tests of over 50 specimens with five different saturations were executed. The technique "split Hopkinson pressure bar"(SHPB) was used. The impact velocity was 10 m/s with corresponding strain rate of 50 s-1. The compressive behavior of materials was measured in terms of stress-strain curves, dynamic compressive strength, dynamic increase factor(DIF) and critical strain at a maximum stress. The data obtained from test indicate that both ascending and descending portions of stress-stain curves are affected by moisture content. However, the effect is noted to be more significant in ascending portion of the stress-strain curves. Dynamic compressive strength is higher at lower moisture content and weaker at higher moisture content.Furthermore, under nearly saturated condition, an increase in compressive strength can be found. The effect of moisture content on the average DIF of concrete is not significant. The critical compressive strain of concrete does not change with moisture content. 展开更多
关键词 concrete split Hopkinson pressure bar high strain rate compressive behavior moisture content
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