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基于大涡模型的床面形态与水流相互作用过程模拟研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘汛 宗全利 +1 位作者 刘贞姬 苏军 《水资源与水工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期149-158,共10页
为判断动床弯道中二次流和涡结构模型的模拟精度,基于Barbhuiya的90°水平弯道冲刷水槽试验,比较了大涡模型(LES)和RNG k-ε模型对弯道冲淤过程中床面形态模拟的精确程度,发现LES模型结果更加精确。基于LES模型模拟结果,通过使用Q... 为判断动床弯道中二次流和涡结构模型的模拟精度,基于Barbhuiya的90°水平弯道冲刷水槽试验,比较了大涡模型(LES)和RNG k-ε模型对弯道冲淤过程中床面形态模拟的精确程度,发现LES模型结果更加精确。基于LES模型模拟结果,通过使用Q准则识别二次流产生的底部涡结构,分析了涡结构对床面冲刷淤积的定量影响。结果表明:在清水冲刷动床弯道的过程中,Q值介于30~50之间时底部涡趋于稳定存在,Q值大于50时会明显影响床面冲淤;强大稳定的涡结构会使床面形态逐渐稳定,床面冲刷和淤积速率趋于一个定值,床面冲刷和淤积速率不超过2×10^(-6)m/s。进一步分析弯道内剪切流速与床面形态的关系,发现弯道内存在两类高剪切流速区域,当第一类区域剪切流速值大于第二类时,床面会出现深度大于0.10 m的明显冲刷坑。研究结果可为弯道中冲淤平衡和床面形态模拟提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 大涡模型 弯道模型 面形态 动床模拟 RNG k-ε模型
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Dynamic characteristic analysis of whole machine tools based on Kriging model 被引量:2
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作者 高相胜 张以都 +1 位作者 郜浩冬 张洪伟 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期3094-3102,共9页
In order to study the variation of machine tools’dynamic characteristics in the manufacturing space,a Kriging approximate model is proposed.Finite element method(FEM)is employed on the platform of ANSYS to establish ... In order to study the variation of machine tools’dynamic characteristics in the manufacturing space,a Kriging approximate model is proposed.Finite element method(FEM)is employed on the platform of ANSYS to establish finite element(FE)model with the dynamic characteristic of combined interface for a milling machine,which is newly designed for producing aero engine blades by a certain enterprise group in China.The stiffness and damping of combined interfaces are adjusted by using adaptive simulated annealing algorithm with the optimizing software of iSIGHT in the process of FE model update according to experimental modal analysis(EMA)results.The Kriging approximate model is established according to the finite element analysis results utilizing orthogonal design samples by taking into account of the range of configuration parameters.On the basis of the Kriging approximate model,the response surfaces between key response parameter and configuration parameters are obtained.The results indicate that configuration parameters have great effects on dynamic characteristics of machine tools,and the Kriging approximate model is an effective and rapid method for estimating dynamic characteristics of machine tools in the manufacturing space. 展开更多
关键词 machine tool dynamic characteristic INTERFACE CONFIGURATION Kriging model
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