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不同地区非饱和黄土动力结构性研究 被引量:8
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作者 王志杰 骆亚生 杨永俊 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第8期2459-2464,共6页
对兰州、洛川、杨凌地区黄土在不同含水率与不同应力状态下进行动扭剪三轴试验,测定了黄土的动剪应力-应变关系曲线;同时,依据Hardin-Drnevich双曲线模型,改进了基于动剪应力考虑的土结构性定量化参数,并应用该参数对三地区非饱和黄土... 对兰州、洛川、杨凌地区黄土在不同含水率与不同应力状态下进行动扭剪三轴试验,测定了黄土的动剪应力-应变关系曲线;同时,依据Hardin-Drnevich双曲线模型,改进了基于动剪应力考虑的土结构性定量化参数,并应用该参数对三地区非饱和黄土的动力结构性进行了分析。结果表明,三地区非饱和黄土的动力结构性参数随动剪应变的增大先降低,而后保持在一个稳定的水平;含水率与固结应力对黄土的动力结构性影响显著,在相同的固结应力条件下,含水率越低,黄土的动力结构性参数越大,在相同的含水率条件下,固结应力越小,黄土的动力结构性参数越大;在相同的条件下,杨凌地区黄土的动力结构性最强,洛川地区黄土次之,兰州地区黄土最弱,即黄土的动力结构性在地理空间分布上存在从西北向东南方向增强的规律。 展开更多
关键词 非饱和黄土 动扭剪试验 动力结构性 结构性参数 区域间对比
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桩体长径比对桩基动力特性的影响研究 被引量:5
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作者 胡伟 王宏 肖天崟 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期2845-2848,共4页
弯曲破坏是地震中桩基失效的一类常见模式,其破坏的一个重要原因就是桩体的抗弯刚度不足。对于一定长度的桩体,桩的抗弯刚度与桩的长径比直接相关,但桩基规范中对摩擦桩的长径比并没有像端承桩那样作出限制。在构建的结构性饱和黄土动... 弯曲破坏是地震中桩基失效的一类常见模式,其破坏的一个重要原因就是桩体的抗弯刚度不足。对于一定长度的桩体,桩的抗弯刚度与桩的长径比直接相关,但桩基规范中对摩擦桩的长径比并没有像端承桩那样作出限制。在构建的结构性饱和黄土动力本构模型的基础上,针对黄土地区的单桩基础,结合大型有限元程序建立了摩擦桩-土-结构体系、端承桩-土-结构体系的有限元-无限元模型,探讨了不同桩体长径比对两者动力反应特性的影响,得出如下规律:(1)其他条件相同时,不管是端承桩还是摩擦桩,长径比对桩身截面剪应力和水平加速度的分布形态没有影响。但随着长径比的增大,桩身各截面对应的的剪应力值减小,而加速度值反而增大;(2)随着长径比的增大,桩身变形形态从正弯型逐渐过渡到反弯型,桩体的破坏模式也相应由剪切破坏过渡到弯曲破坏;(3)端承桩体系比摩擦桩体系更容易出现反弯型,但当长径比增大到一定程度时,摩擦桩也会呈现反弯型。从抗震角度来说,对摩擦桩长径比的限制应以桩体变形模式表现为正弯型为宜。所得结论对工程实践具有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 饱和黄土 结构性动力本构模型 桩-土-结构体系 有限元-无限元 动力相互作用 长径比
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Analysis of structural dynamic characteristics of a high speed light special catamaran 被引量:2
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作者 SUN Li-ping NIE Wu ZHANG Wei 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2006年第1期1-5,共5页
In this paper,structural dynamic characteristics of a high-speed light special catamaran-wave piercing catamaran are analyzed using the FEA software MSC-NASTRAN. The dynamic reduction method is introduced to eliminate... In this paper,structural dynamic characteristics of a high-speed light special catamaran-wave piercing catamaran are analyzed using the FEA software MSC-NASTRAN. The dynamic reduction method is introduced to eliminate the local vibration modes in order to obtain the whole ship's mode shapes. In the post-processor, a lot of accessorial methods are adopted to eliminate the local vibrations, so that the whole ship's mode shapes can be identified. The modal analysis indicates that the dynamic reduction method fits for mode shapes identifying. In the end,the test results of a catamaran named Frederick G. Greed are used for reference to validate the obtained results. The comparison process shows that the results are credible. A special mode shape, which is quite different with that of conventional monohull ship, is also pointed out. The obtained results provide a valuable reference for the coming computation of catamaran's vihration characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 CATAMARAN dynamic characteristics finite element method dynamic reduction method
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A CFD Based Investigation of the Unsteady Hydrodynamic Coefficients of 3-D Fins in Viscous Flow 被引量:3
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作者 Nazir Zulfiqar 苏玉民 王兆立 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2010年第3期250-255,共6页
The motion of the fins and control surfaces of underwater vehicles in a fluid is an interesting and challenging research subject.Typically the effect of fin oscillations on the fluid flow around such a body is highly ... The motion of the fins and control surfaces of underwater vehicles in a fluid is an interesting and challenging research subject.Typically the effect of fin oscillations on the fluid flow around such a body is highly unsteady, generating vortices and requiring detailed analysis of fluid-structure interactions.An understanding of the complexities of such flows is of interest to engineers developing vehicles capable of high dynamic performance in their propulsion and maneuvering.In the present study, a CFD based RANS simulation of a 3-D fin body moving in a viscous fluid was developed.It investigated hydrodynamic performance by evaluating the hydrodynamic coefficients (lift, drag and moment) at two different oscillating frequencies.A parametric analysis of the factors that affect the hydrodynamic performance of the fin body was done, along with a comparison of results from experiments.The results of the simulation were found in close agreement with experimental results and this validated the simulation as an effective tool for evaluation of the unsteady hydrodynamic coefficients of 3-D fins.This work can be further be used for analysis of the stability and maneuverability of fin actuated underwater vehicles. 展开更多
关键词 oscillating 3-D fin RANS hydrodynamic performance viscous flow
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