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混合动力公交车的驾驶性和经济性的优化开发 被引量:2
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作者 杜志良 章棵 +1 位作者 黎程 黄鑫 《汽车安全与节能学报》 CAS CSCD 2017年第4期425-431,共7页
为优化某型混合动力公交车的驾驶性、经济性,改善节油性能,开发了相关的方法和流程。以整车性能目标为导向,以中国重型商用车辆瞬态循环(C-WTVC)的市区部分和中国典型城市公交循环(CCBC)2种工况为基础,优化了已定配置的该车发动机扭矩... 为优化某型混合动力公交车的驾驶性、经济性,改善节油性能,开发了相关的方法和流程。以整车性能目标为导向,以中国重型商用车辆瞬态循环(C-WTVC)的市区部分和中国典型城市公交循环(CCBC)2种工况为基础,优化了已定配置的该车发动机扭矩特性、电机扭矩特性和扭矩协调管理。使用此方法优化该车后,在满足驾驶性的前提下,C-WTVC循环市区部分整车油耗下降12.8%,中国典型城市公交循环整车油耗下降23.5%。因而,提高了动力系统效率,实现了节能减排。该方法也可用于用户实际运行线路路况的车辆性能优化。 展开更多
关键词 混合动力公交车 动力系统效率 性能优化
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Methodology for estimating probability of dynamical system's failure for concrete gravity dam 被引量:2
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作者 王超 张社荣 +1 位作者 孙博 王高辉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期775-789,共15页
Methodology for the reliability analysis of hydraulic gravity dam is the key technology in current hydropower construction.Reliability analysis for the dynamical dam safety should be divided into two phases:failure mo... Methodology for the reliability analysis of hydraulic gravity dam is the key technology in current hydropower construction.Reliability analysis for the dynamical dam safety should be divided into two phases:failure mode identification and the calculation of the failure probability.Both of them are studied based on the mathematical statistics and structure reliability theory considering two kinds of uncertainty characters(earthquake variability and material randomness).Firstly,failure mode identification method is established based on the dynamical limit state system and verified through example of Koyna Dam so that the statistical law of progressive failure process in dam body are revealed; Secondly,for the calculation of the failure probability,mathematical model and formula are established according to the characteristics of gravity dam,which include three levels,that is element failure,path failure and system failure.A case study is presented to show the practical application of theoretical method and results of these methods. 展开更多
关键词 concrete gravity dam dynamical system failure mode identification calculation of system failure probability stochastic model
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