基于光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM)耦合的数值方法,分别从结构破坏形态、冲击力时程、关键点位移和速度、系统能量等方面,研究含大石块泥石流冲击作用下框架结构房屋的...基于光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM)耦合的数值方法,分别从结构破坏形态、冲击力时程、关键点位移和速度、系统能量等方面,研究含大石块泥石流冲击作用下框架结构房屋的动力响应和破坏机理。计算结果表明:SPH-FEM耦合方法能够较好地模拟泥石流冲击爬高、绕流扩散、淤积稳定过程。考虑了三种泥石流强度等级,在低、中强度冲击情况下,框架房屋填充墙受到破坏,房屋结构整体保持稳定;在高强度冲击情况下,可以观察到框架房屋的逐步倒塌过程,框架柱损坏模式体现了剪切破坏或塑性铰链失效机制。对于房屋结构而言,泥石流的冲击破坏能力主要来自龙头的冲击力,龙身冲击力相对于龙头降幅约34.2%,大石块的集中作用是结构柱体局部破坏的主要原因。系统能量主要通过泥石流动能转化为结构内能(17.8%)和摩擦耗能(82.8%)。展开更多
Impact dynamics of flexible solids is important in engineering practice. Obtaining its dynamic response is a challenging task and usually achieved by numerical methods. The objectives of the study are twofold. Firstly...Impact dynamics of flexible solids is important in engineering practice. Obtaining its dynamic response is a challenging task and usually achieved by numerical methods. The objectives of the study are twofold. Firstly, the discrete singular convolution （DSC） is used for the first time to analyze the impact dynamics. Secondly, the efficiency of various numerical methods for dynamic analysis is explored via an example of a flexible rod hit by a rigid ball. Three numerical methods, including the conventional finite element （FE） method, the DSC algorithm, and the spectral finite element （SFE） method, and one proposed modeling strategy, the improved spectral finite element （ISFE） method, are involved. Numerical results are compared with the known analytical solutions to show their efficiency. It is demonstrated that the proposed ISFE modeling strategy with a proper length of con- ventional FE yields the most accurate contact stress among the four investigated models. It is also found that the DSC algorithm is an alternative method for collision problems.展开更多
设计满足鸟撞适航条款要求的飞机薄壁结构,必须进行典型薄壁结构抗鸟撞动响应试验及数值模拟研究。对某飞机机头上壁板薄壁结构进行了鸟撞试验,并采用光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element meth...设计满足鸟撞适航条款要求的飞机薄壁结构,必须进行典型薄壁结构抗鸟撞动响应试验及数值模拟研究。对某飞机机头上壁板薄壁结构进行了鸟撞试验,并采用光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM),基于商用显式有限元分析软件PAM-CRASH,建立了鸟撞上壁板薄壁结构数值计算模型。计算结果表明,上壁板结构损伤模式主要包括蒙皮撕裂和铆钉断裂,计算结果与试验结果良好的一致性验证了该数值计算模型及方法的合理性。在此基础上,建立了鸟撞典型薄壁结构数值计算模型,研究了鸟弹不同撞击角度和速度下典型薄壁结构蒙皮极限厚度值,结果表明,随着撞击速度的增大,蒙皮极限厚度的变化对撞击角度十分敏感。拟合了典型薄壁结构蒙皮极限厚度与鸟弹撞击角度和速度之间的数学关系,为飞机薄壁结构抗鸟撞设计提供技术支撑。展开更多
Several algorithms were proposed relating to the development of a framework of the perturbation-based stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) for large variation nonlinear dynamic problems. For this purpose, algorith...Several algorithms were proposed relating to the development of a framework of the perturbation-based stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) for large variation nonlinear dynamic problems. For this purpose, algorithms and a framework related to SFEM based on the stochastic virtual work principle were studied. To prove the validity and practicality of the algorithms and framework, numerical examples for nonlinear dynamic problems with large variations were calculated and compared with the Monte-Carlo Simulation method. This comparison shows that the proposed approaches are accurate and effective for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of structures with random parameters.展开更多
文摘基于光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM)耦合的数值方法,分别从结构破坏形态、冲击力时程、关键点位移和速度、系统能量等方面,研究含大石块泥石流冲击作用下框架结构房屋的动力响应和破坏机理。计算结果表明:SPH-FEM耦合方法能够较好地模拟泥石流冲击爬高、绕流扩散、淤积稳定过程。考虑了三种泥石流强度等级,在低、中强度冲击情况下,框架房屋填充墙受到破坏,房屋结构整体保持稳定;在高强度冲击情况下,可以观察到框架房屋的逐步倒塌过程,框架柱损坏模式体现了剪切破坏或塑性铰链失效机制。对于房屋结构而言,泥石流的冲击破坏能力主要来自龙头的冲击力,龙身冲击力相对于龙头降幅约34.2%,大石块的集中作用是结构柱体局部破坏的主要原因。系统能量主要通过泥石流动能转化为结构内能(17.8%)和摩擦耗能(82.8%)。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50830201)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions~~
文摘Impact dynamics of flexible solids is important in engineering practice. Obtaining its dynamic response is a challenging task and usually achieved by numerical methods. The objectives of the study are twofold. Firstly, the discrete singular convolution （DSC） is used for the first time to analyze the impact dynamics. Secondly, the efficiency of various numerical methods for dynamic analysis is explored via an example of a flexible rod hit by a rigid ball. Three numerical methods, including the conventional finite element （FE） method, the DSC algorithm, and the spectral finite element （SFE） method, and one proposed modeling strategy, the improved spectral finite element （ISFE） method, are involved. Numerical results are compared with the known analytical solutions to show their efficiency. It is demonstrated that the proposed ISFE modeling strategy with a proper length of con- ventional FE yields the most accurate contact stress among the four investigated models. It is also found that the DSC algorithm is an alternative method for collision problems.
文摘设计满足鸟撞适航条款要求的飞机薄壁结构,必须进行典型薄壁结构抗鸟撞动响应试验及数值模拟研究。对某飞机机头上壁板薄壁结构进行了鸟撞试验,并采用光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM),基于商用显式有限元分析软件PAM-CRASH,建立了鸟撞上壁板薄壁结构数值计算模型。计算结果表明,上壁板结构损伤模式主要包括蒙皮撕裂和铆钉断裂,计算结果与试验结果良好的一致性验证了该数值计算模型及方法的合理性。在此基础上,建立了鸟撞典型薄壁结构数值计算模型,研究了鸟弹不同撞击角度和速度下典型薄壁结构蒙皮极限厚度值,结果表明,随着撞击速度的增大,蒙皮极限厚度的变化对撞击角度十分敏感。拟合了典型薄壁结构蒙皮极限厚度与鸟弹撞击角度和速度之间的数学关系,为飞机薄壁结构抗鸟撞设计提供技术支撑。
文摘Several algorithms were proposed relating to the development of a framework of the perturbation-based stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) for large variation nonlinear dynamic problems. For this purpose, algorithms and a framework related to SFEM based on the stochastic virtual work principle were studied. To prove the validity and practicality of the algorithms and framework, numerical examples for nonlinear dynamic problems with large variations were calculated and compared with the Monte-Carlo Simulation method. This comparison shows that the proposed approaches are accurate and effective for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of structures with random parameters.
