采用Ga As衬底增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管（E/D PHEMT）工艺研制了一款6～10 GHz多功能微波单片集成电路（MMIC）。其集成了4个单刀双掷开关、6 bit数控移相器、6 bit数控衰减器、3个放大器和14 bit并口驱动电路。测试结果表明...采用Ga As衬底增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管（E/D PHEMT）工艺研制了一款6～10 GHz多功能微波单片集成电路（MMIC）。其集成了4个单刀双掷开关、6 bit数控移相器、6 bit数控衰减器、3个放大器和14 bit并口驱动电路。测试结果表明：接收支路增益大于8 d B,1 d B压缩点输出功率大于3 d Bm;发射支路增益大于1 d B,1 d B压缩点输出功率大于8 d Bm。移相64态均方根误差小于3°,衰减64态均方根误差小于1 d B。在工作频带内接收和发射两种状态下,输入输出驻波比均小于1.5∶1。经过版图优化后,芯片尺寸为3.5 mm×5.1 mm。该多功能MMIC可用于微波收发组件,对传输信号进行幅相控制。展开更多
二维炭材料引起了研究人员广泛的关注,然而,其复杂的合成方法、非均匀的结构以及难以精确控制的性质限制了这一形貌控制科学的发展。本研究开发了一种普适性的制备方法,通过简便的化学交联反应,利用吡咯和吲哚作为氮源,3,4-乙烯二氧噻...二维炭材料引起了研究人员广泛的关注,然而,其复杂的合成方法、非均匀的结构以及难以精确控制的性质限制了这一形貌控制科学的发展。本研究开发了一种普适性的制备方法,通过简便的化学交联反应,利用吡咯和吲哚作为氮源,3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩作为硫源,制备了一系列杂原子掺杂的二维多孔聚合物。这种自下而上的策略能够实现高杂原子含量、丰富孔性结构和超薄厚度的功能化炭纳米片的大规模合成。因此,所得到的氮掺杂炭纳米片作为锂离子电容器负极,在5 A g^(-1)条件下表现出573.4 mAh g^(-1)的比容量,而经优化的氮掺杂炭纳米片作为锂离子电容器正极,在5 A g^(-1)条件下表现出100.0 F g^(-1)的比电容。基于此,开发了一种双碳离子电容器,在400 W kg^(-1)条件下,168.4 Wh kg^(-1)的能量密度,循环10000次后循环稳定性保持在86.3%。值得注意的是,这种自下而上的策略为大规模精确定制具有目标结构和性质的二维功能化炭纳米片开辟了新途径。展开更多
Leptospirillum ferriphilum YSK was added to a native consortium of bioleaching bacteria including Acidithiobacillus caldus,A.thiooxidans,A.ferrooxidans,Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans,Acidiphilium spp.,and Ferropla...Leptospirillum ferriphilum YSK was added to a native consortium of bioleaching bacteria including Acidithiobacillus caldus,A.thiooxidans,A.ferrooxidans,Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans,Acidiphilium spp.,and Ferroplasma thermophilum cultured in modified 9K medium containing 0.5%(W/V)pyrite.The bioleaching efficiency markedly increased.Changes in community structure and gene expression were monitored with real-time PCR and functional gene arrays.Dynamic changes that varied in different populations in the consortium occurred after the addition of L.ferriphilum YSK,with growth of A.caldus S1,A.thiooxidans A01,Acidiphillum spp.DX1-1 promoted the growth of Ferroplasma L1,inhibited that of S.thermosulfidooxidans ST,and exerted little effect on that of A.ferrooxidans CMS.Genes encoding ADP heptose,phosphoheptose isomerase,glycosyltransferase,biotin carboxylase,and protoheme ferrolyase from L.ferriphilum,acetyl-CoA carboxylase from Acidiphillum spp.,and doxD from A.caldus were up-regulated in 0-20 h.Genes encoding lipid A disaccharide synthase LpxB,glycosyl transferase,and ADP heptose synthase from A.ferrooxidans were up-regulated in 0-8 h and then down-regulated in 8-20 h.Genes encoding ferredoxin oxidoreductase from Ferroplasma sp.were up-regulated in 0-4 h,down-regulated in 4-16 h,and again up-regulated in 16-20 h.CbbS from A.ferrooxidans was down-regulated in 0-20 h.展开更多
Graphite nanoplatelets were prepared by a novel magnetic-grinding method using self-made equipments. Under a variant magnetic field, magnetic needles collided at a high rotating speed and exfoliated pristine graphite ...Graphite nanoplatelets were prepared by a novel magnetic-grinding method using self-made equipments. Under a variant magnetic field, magnetic needles collided at a high rotating speed and exfoliated pristine graphite into graphite nanoplatelets with high efficiency. The obtained graphite nanoplatelets are highly crystalline, and the thickness is less than 10 nm. Moreover, the surface area could reached 738.1 m^2/g with a grinding time of 4 h. Silanized graphite nanoplatelets can disperse well in SG 15W-40 engine oil and serve as lubricant additive. Tribological results indicate that the friction coefficient and wear-scar of the friction pairs are lower than 76% and 41%, respectively, by adding 1.5‰(mass fraction) of silanized graphite nanoplatelets. Notably, the functionalized graphite nanoplatelets can realize large-scale production and commercial application.展开更多
文摘采用Ga As衬底增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管（E/D PHEMT）工艺研制了一款6～10 GHz多功能微波单片集成电路（MMIC）。其集成了4个单刀双掷开关、6 bit数控移相器、6 bit数控衰减器、3个放大器和14 bit并口驱动电路。测试结果表明：接收支路增益大于8 d B,1 d B压缩点输出功率大于3 d Bm;发射支路增益大于1 d B,1 d B压缩点输出功率大于8 d Bm。移相64态均方根误差小于3°,衰减64态均方根误差小于1 d B。在工作频带内接收和发射两种状态下,输入输出驻波比均小于1.5∶1。经过版图优化后,芯片尺寸为3.5 mm×5.1 mm。该多功能MMIC可用于微波收发组件,对传输信号进行幅相控制。
文摘二维炭材料引起了研究人员广泛的关注,然而,其复杂的合成方法、非均匀的结构以及难以精确控制的性质限制了这一形貌控制科学的发展。本研究开发了一种普适性的制备方法,通过简便的化学交联反应,利用吡咯和吲哚作为氮源,3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩作为硫源,制备了一系列杂原子掺杂的二维多孔聚合物。这种自下而上的策略能够实现高杂原子含量、丰富孔性结构和超薄厚度的功能化炭纳米片的大规模合成。因此,所得到的氮掺杂炭纳米片作为锂离子电容器负极,在5 A g^(-1)条件下表现出573.4 mAh g^(-1)的比容量,而经优化的氮掺杂炭纳米片作为锂离子电容器正极,在5 A g^(-1)条件下表现出100.0 F g^(-1)的比电容。基于此,开发了一种双碳离子电容器,在400 W kg^(-1)条件下,168.4 Wh kg^(-1)的能量密度,循环10000次后循环稳定性保持在86.3%。值得注意的是,这种自下而上的策略为大规模精确定制具有目标结构和性质的二维功能化炭纳米片开辟了新途径。
基金Projects(51604308,41771300,41301274)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2017QNCXTD_GTD)supported by the Youth Innovation Team Project of Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences+1 种基金Project(2017YFD0202000)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(2020GDASYL-20200402001)supported by the special Project of Science and Technology Development,China。
文摘Leptospirillum ferriphilum YSK was added to a native consortium of bioleaching bacteria including Acidithiobacillus caldus,A.thiooxidans,A.ferrooxidans,Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans,Acidiphilium spp.,and Ferroplasma thermophilum cultured in modified 9K medium containing 0.5%(W/V)pyrite.The bioleaching efficiency markedly increased.Changes in community structure and gene expression were monitored with real-time PCR and functional gene arrays.Dynamic changes that varied in different populations in the consortium occurred after the addition of L.ferriphilum YSK,with growth of A.caldus S1,A.thiooxidans A01,Acidiphillum spp.DX1-1 promoted the growth of Ferroplasma L1,inhibited that of S.thermosulfidooxidans ST,and exerted little effect on that of A.ferrooxidans CMS.Genes encoding ADP heptose,phosphoheptose isomerase,glycosyltransferase,biotin carboxylase,and protoheme ferrolyase from L.ferriphilum,acetyl-CoA carboxylase from Acidiphillum spp.,and doxD from A.caldus were up-regulated in 0-20 h.Genes encoding lipid A disaccharide synthase LpxB,glycosyl transferase,and ADP heptose synthase from A.ferrooxidans were up-regulated in 0-8 h and then down-regulated in 8-20 h.Genes encoding ferredoxin oxidoreductase from Ferroplasma sp.were up-regulated in 0-4 h,down-regulated in 4-16 h,and again up-regulated in 16-20 h.CbbS from A.ferrooxidans was down-regulated in 0-20 h.
基金Project(ZR2011BL005)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China
文摘Graphite nanoplatelets were prepared by a novel magnetic-grinding method using self-made equipments. Under a variant magnetic field, magnetic needles collided at a high rotating speed and exfoliated pristine graphite into graphite nanoplatelets with high efficiency. The obtained graphite nanoplatelets are highly crystalline, and the thickness is less than 10 nm. Moreover, the surface area could reached 738.1 m^2/g with a grinding time of 4 h. Silanized graphite nanoplatelets can disperse well in SG 15W-40 engine oil and serve as lubricant additive. Tribological results indicate that the friction coefficient and wear-scar of the friction pairs are lower than 76% and 41%, respectively, by adding 1.5‰(mass fraction) of silanized graphite nanoplatelets. Notably, the functionalized graphite nanoplatelets can realize large-scale production and commercial application.
