电机是飞轮系统实现电能与机械能相互转换的核心。BLDC(brushless direct current)电机具有体积小、噪声低、经济效益高等优点,在储能中得到了应用。为避免电机在充放电过程中产生较大绕组损耗或引入辅助电路稳定输出电压,在搭建应用于...电机是飞轮系统实现电能与机械能相互转换的核心。BLDC(brushless direct current)电机具有体积小、噪声低、经济效益高等优点,在储能中得到了应用。为避免电机在充放电过程中产生较大绕组损耗或引入辅助电路稳定输出电压,在搭建应用于飞轮储能的BLDC电机模型基础上,提出改变晶闸管导通与关断顺序的电机充放电控制策略,改变绕组反电势与流经电流方向,实现电机充放电功能。仿真结果表明搭建的BLDC电机模型能够正确表示飞轮运行特性,也表明提出的电机充放电控制策略在不引入额外的电路拓扑结构情况下,能够使电机在充电状态吸收功率,将电能转换为飞轮动能,电机在放电状态释放功率,将飞轮动能转换为电能,并且充放电过程中相关电气量可控,从而实现功率双向流动过程,此控制策略的设计为飞轮储能的机电一体化产品实现提供一定的理论基础。展开更多
A new kind of hydraulic transformer, called variable hydraulic transformer(VHT), is proposed to control its load flow rate. The hydraulic transformer evolves from a pressure transducer to a power transducer. The flow ...A new kind of hydraulic transformer, called variable hydraulic transformer(VHT), is proposed to control its load flow rate. The hydraulic transformer evolves from a pressure transducer to a power transducer. The flow characteristics of VHT, such as its instantaneous flow rates, average flow rates, and flow pulsations in the ports, are investigated. Matlab software is used to simulate and calculate. There are five controlled angles of the port plate that can help to define the flow characteristics of VHT. The relationships between the flow characteristics and the structure in VHT are shown. Also, the plus-minus change of the average flow rates and the continuity of the instantaneous flow rates in the ports are presented. The results demonstrate the performance laws of VHT when the controlled angles of the port plate and of the swash plate change. The results also reveal that the special principle of the flow pulsation in the ports and the jump points of the instantaneous curves are the two basic causes of its loud noise, and that the control angles of the port plate and the swash plate and the pressures in the ports are the three key factors of the noise.展开更多
Collective pitch control and individual pitch control algorithms were present for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine to improve the self-starting capacity.Comparative analysis of straight-bladed vertical axis ...Collective pitch control and individual pitch control algorithms were present for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine to improve the self-starting capacity.Comparative analysis of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) with or without pitch control was conducted from the aspects of aerodynamic force,flow structure and power coefficient.The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) prediction results show a significant increase in power coefficient for SB-VAWT with pitch control.According to the aerodynamic forces and total torque coefficient obtained at various tip speed ratios(TSRs),the results indicate that the blade pitch method can increase the power output and decrease the deformation of blade;especially,the total torque coefficient of blade pitch control at TSR 1.5 is about 2.5 times larger than that of fixed pitch case.Furthermore,experiment was carried out to verify the feasibility of pitch control methods.The results show that the present collective pitch control and individual pitch control methods can improve the self-starting capacity of SB-VAWT,and the former is much better and its proper operating TSRs ranges from 0.4 to 0.6.展开更多
文摘电机是飞轮系统实现电能与机械能相互转换的核心。BLDC(brushless direct current)电机具有体积小、噪声低、经济效益高等优点,在储能中得到了应用。为避免电机在充放电过程中产生较大绕组损耗或引入辅助电路稳定输出电压,在搭建应用于飞轮储能的BLDC电机模型基础上,提出改变晶闸管导通与关断顺序的电机充放电控制策略,改变绕组反电势与流经电流方向,实现电机充放电功能。仿真结果表明搭建的BLDC电机模型能够正确表示飞轮运行特性,也表明提出的电机充放电控制策略在不引入额外的电路拓扑结构情况下,能够使电机在充电状态吸收功率,将电能转换为飞轮动能,电机在放电状态释放功率,将飞轮动能转换为电能,并且充放电过程中相关电气量可控,从而实现功率双向流动过程,此控制策略的设计为飞轮储能的机电一体化产品实现提供一定的理论基础。
基金Projects(50875054,51275123)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(GZKF-2008003)supported by the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission and Control,China
文摘A new kind of hydraulic transformer, called variable hydraulic transformer(VHT), is proposed to control its load flow rate. The hydraulic transformer evolves from a pressure transducer to a power transducer. The flow characteristics of VHT, such as its instantaneous flow rates, average flow rates, and flow pulsations in the ports, are investigated. Matlab software is used to simulate and calculate. There are five controlled angles of the port plate that can help to define the flow characteristics of VHT. The relationships between the flow characteristics and the structure in VHT are shown. Also, the plus-minus change of the average flow rates and the continuity of the instantaneous flow rates in the ports are presented. The results demonstrate the performance laws of VHT when the controlled angles of the port plate and of the swash plate change. The results also reveal that the special principle of the flow pulsation in the ports and the jump points of the instantaneous curves are the two basic causes of its loud noise, and that the control angles of the port plate and the swash plate and the pressures in the ports are the three key factors of the noise.
基金Project (E201216) supported by Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China
文摘Collective pitch control and individual pitch control algorithms were present for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine to improve the self-starting capacity.Comparative analysis of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) with or without pitch control was conducted from the aspects of aerodynamic force,flow structure and power coefficient.The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) prediction results show a significant increase in power coefficient for SB-VAWT with pitch control.According to the aerodynamic forces and total torque coefficient obtained at various tip speed ratios(TSRs),the results indicate that the blade pitch method can increase the power output and decrease the deformation of blade;especially,the total torque coefficient of blade pitch control at TSR 1.5 is about 2.5 times larger than that of fixed pitch case.Furthermore,experiment was carried out to verify the feasibility of pitch control methods.The results show that the present collective pitch control and individual pitch control methods can improve the self-starting capacity of SB-VAWT,and the former is much better and its proper operating TSRs ranges from 0.4 to 0.6.
