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火星上升器倾斜热发射力热效应研究
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作者 熊宗健 赵雨辰 姜毅 《弹箭与制导学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期129-137,I0001,共10页
火星上升器(Mars ascent vehicle,MAV)发射作为火星表面起飞进入环火轨道的第一步,是火星采样返回任务中的关键。MAV倾斜热发射过程力热冲击严重,燃气流动结构复杂,因此设计火星上升器倾斜热发射系统时,必须充分考虑发射过程中复杂的力... 火星上升器(Mars ascent vehicle,MAV)发射作为火星表面起飞进入环火轨道的第一步,是火星采样返回任务中的关键。MAV倾斜热发射过程力热冲击严重,燃气流动结构复杂,因此设计火星上升器倾斜热发射系统时,必须充分考虑发射过程中复杂的力热效应。采用计算流体力学方法,对火星表面MAV倾斜热发射过程的力热冲击效应进行数值模拟研究,并与地球表面环境发射过程对比。研究表明,火星表面MAV斜热发射过程上升器表面最高温度达到2 868 K;发射平台最高温度为2 908 K;MAV出筒过程中,发射平台抬头力矩逐渐增大,在火星低重力环境下,发射装置容易倾覆。火星、地球表面环境倾斜热发射过程差异大,相比于地球表面热发射过程,火星表面MAV发射过程更加稳定,但对平台和上升器力热冲击更加恶劣。 展开更多
关键词 火星采样返回 倾斜热发射 数值模拟 力热冲击
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Effect of CaO doping on mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of 10NiO-NiFe_2O_4 composite ceramics 被引量:1
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作者 赖延清 张勇 +2 位作者 张刚 田忠良 李劼 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第1期25-28,共4页
The CaO doped 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composite ceramics were prepared by the cold isostatic pressing-sintering process, and the effects of CaO content on the phase composition, mechanical property and thermal shock resistance ... The CaO doped 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composite ceramics were prepared by the cold isostatic pressing-sintering process, and the effects of CaO content on the phase composition, mechanical property and thermal shock resistance of 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composite ceramics were studied. The results show that the samples mainly consist of NiO and NiFe2O4 when content of CaO is less than 4%(mass fraction), bending strength increases obviously by CaO doping. Bending strength of the samples doped with 2% CaO is above 185 MPa, but that of the samples without CaO is only 60 MPa. Fracture toughness is improved obviously by CaO doping, the samples doped with 2% CaO have the maximum fracture toughness of 2.12 MPa ·m1/2 , which is about two times of that of the undoped ceramics. CaO doping is bad to thermal shock resistance of 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composite ceramics. 展开更多
关键词 mechanical property thermal shock resistance CaO doping 10NiO-NiFe2O4 inert anode
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