利用1979-2015年的NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料,分析了2009年冬季北半球平流层强爆发性增温事件(Stratospheric Sudden Worming,SSW)爆发期间的环流演变、动力特征以及增温事件爆发前对流层的前期信号。结果表明,平流层极夜急流于1月中旬...利用1979-2015年的NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料,分析了2009年冬季北半球平流层强爆发性增温事件(Stratospheric Sudden Worming,SSW)爆发期间的环流演变、动力特征以及增温事件爆发前对流层的前期信号。结果表明,平流层极夜急流于1月中旬开始快速减弱,同时,平流层极区温度快速上升,10 h Pa极夜急流核心纬度带(60°N-70°N)纬向平均纬向风于1月24日转变为东风,标志着此次强SSW的爆发。对行星波活动异常的诊断表明,从增温事件爆发前10天开始,中高纬度10 h Pa平流层2波分量快速增强,同时1波分量出现减少;Eliassen-Palm(EP)通量2波分量在SSW爆发前5天达到最强,表明此次SSW是典型的2波主导的极涡分裂型增温事件。此次强事件引起2009年冬季平均2波EP通量异常,此异常几乎是37年来最强的。对对流层500 h Pa环流的分析表明,增温事件爆发前,位于东北太平洋-北美大陆西部的正位势高度异常与气候态定常波的阿拉斯加高压脊呈同位相叠加,从而有效加强了对流层行星波2波向平流层中高纬地区的传播,成为指示此次增温事件爆发的最强的对流层前期信号。展开更多
Electromagnetic signals may be a promising precursor to seismic activity which has been observed in many case studies in past decades.However,the correlation and causation between the electromagnetic signals and the s...Electromagnetic signals may be a promising precursor to seismic activity which has been observed in many case studies in past decades.However,the correlation and causation between the electromagnetic signals and the seismic activity are still unclear without intensive observation network.In order to find seismoelectromagnetic phenomenon,we deployed AETA(acoustic and electromagnetic testing all-in-one system),a high-density multi-component seismic monitoring system in the China Earthquake Science Experiment site(CESE,in Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province,China)and the capital circle(areas with a distance which is≤200 km from Beijing),to record electromagnetic and geo-acoustic data across 0.1 Hz−10 kHz.In the course of data collection,we discovered an electromagnetic waveform that occurs on a daily basis.Because the signal generally coincides with sunrise and sunset,we named this phenomenon the SRSS(Sunrise-Sunset)waveform.After conducting three statistical tests based on seismicity and SRSS,we determined that the SRSS waveform is roughly correlated with the onset of seismic activity.It generally occurs at the regions where seismicity occurs.This discovery might have significant implications with respect to the future of earthquake prediction.展开更多
文摘利用1979-2015年的NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料,分析了2009年冬季北半球平流层强爆发性增温事件(Stratospheric Sudden Worming,SSW)爆发期间的环流演变、动力特征以及增温事件爆发前对流层的前期信号。结果表明,平流层极夜急流于1月中旬开始快速减弱,同时,平流层极区温度快速上升,10 h Pa极夜急流核心纬度带(60°N-70°N)纬向平均纬向风于1月24日转变为东风,标志着此次强SSW的爆发。对行星波活动异常的诊断表明,从增温事件爆发前10天开始,中高纬度10 h Pa平流层2波分量快速增强,同时1波分量出现减少;Eliassen-Palm(EP)通量2波分量在SSW爆发前5天达到最强,表明此次SSW是典型的2波主导的极涡分裂型增温事件。此次强事件引起2009年冬季平均2波EP通量异常,此异常几乎是37年来最强的。对对流层500 h Pa环流的分析表明,增温事件爆发前,位于东北太平洋-北美大陆西部的正位势高度异常与气候态定常波的阿拉斯加高压脊呈同位相叠加,从而有效加强了对流层行星波2波向平流层中高纬地区的传播,成为指示此次增温事件爆发的最强的对流层前期信号。
基金Projects(KJYY20170721151955849,JCYJ20190808161401653)supported by Fundamental Research Grant from Shenzhen Science&Technology,China。
文摘Electromagnetic signals may be a promising precursor to seismic activity which has been observed in many case studies in past decades.However,the correlation and causation between the electromagnetic signals and the seismic activity are still unclear without intensive observation network.In order to find seismoelectromagnetic phenomenon,we deployed AETA(acoustic and electromagnetic testing all-in-one system),a high-density multi-component seismic monitoring system in the China Earthquake Science Experiment site(CESE,in Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province,China)and the capital circle(areas with a distance which is≤200 km from Beijing),to record electromagnetic and geo-acoustic data across 0.1 Hz−10 kHz.In the course of data collection,we discovered an electromagnetic waveform that occurs on a daily basis.Because the signal generally coincides with sunrise and sunset,we named this phenomenon the SRSS(Sunrise-Sunset)waveform.After conducting three statistical tests based on seismicity and SRSS,we determined that the SRSS waveform is roughly correlated with the onset of seismic activity.It generally occurs at the regions where seismicity occurs.This discovery might have significant implications with respect to the future of earthquake prediction.
