针对到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)体制下海上声源定位测量问题,研究了Chan算法在定位测量中的应用。建立了基于TDOA体制的海上声源被动定位模型,推导了Chan算法求解TDOA定位方程的步骤,采用了蒙特卡洛数值方法对Chan算...针对到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)体制下海上声源定位测量问题,研究了Chan算法在定位测量中的应用。建立了基于TDOA体制的海上声源被动定位模型,推导了Chan算法求解TDOA定位方程的步骤,采用了蒙特卡洛数值方法对Chan算法与初始值选择真值的泰勒(Taylor)级数展开法在不同阵元数条件下的定位精度进行了比较,得出了Chan算法在海上声源定位测量中应用条件及基阵布设原则。仿真结果表明,在一定条件下,Chan算法可应用于海上声源定位测量且定位精度较高,研究结果可为海上声源测量系统定位算法设计及基站布设提供参考依据。展开更多
针对无线通信到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)定位技术位置解算为复杂的非线性方程最优化问题,采用实数编码遗传算法,提出了改进的自适应遗传算法。该算法设计了自适应交叉率和变异率的计算公式,考虑了随着进化代数增加种...针对无线通信到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)定位技术位置解算为复杂的非线性方程最优化问题,采用实数编码遗传算法,提出了改进的自适应遗传算法。该算法设计了自适应交叉率和变异率的计算公式,考虑了随着进化代数增加种群的整体变化,同时考虑了每代种群不同个体适应度的作用,并引入最优保存策略防止优良个体的破坏,能有效产生新的个体进而摆脱局部最优值的搜索达到全局最优解。仿真结果表明,改进的遗传算法性能稳定,进化收敛速度和TDOA定位估计精度都有较大的提高。展开更多
In this paper, we integrate inertial navigation system (INS) with wireless sensor network (WSN) to enhance the accuracy of indoor localization. Inertial measurement unit (IMU), the core of the INS, measures the accele...In this paper, we integrate inertial navigation system (INS) with wireless sensor network (WSN) to enhance the accuracy of indoor localization. Inertial measurement unit (IMU), the core of the INS, measures the accelerated and angular rotated speed of moving objects. Meanwhile, the ranges from the object to beacons, which are sensor nodes with known coordinates, are collected by time of arrival (ToA) approach. These messages are simultaneously collected and transmitted to the terminal. At the terminal, we set up the state transition models and observation models. According to them, several recursive Bayesian algorithms are applied to producing position estimations. As shown in the experiments, all of three algorithms do not require constant moving speed and perform better than standalone ToA system or standalone IMU system. And within them, two algorithms can be applied for the tracking on any path which is not restricted by the requirement that the trajectory between the positions at two consecutive time steps is a straight line.展开更多
文摘针对到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)体制下海上声源定位测量问题,研究了Chan算法在定位测量中的应用。建立了基于TDOA体制的海上声源被动定位模型,推导了Chan算法求解TDOA定位方程的步骤,采用了蒙特卡洛数值方法对Chan算法与初始值选择真值的泰勒(Taylor)级数展开法在不同阵元数条件下的定位精度进行了比较,得出了Chan算法在海上声源定位测量中应用条件及基阵布设原则。仿真结果表明,在一定条件下,Chan算法可应用于海上声源定位测量且定位精度较高,研究结果可为海上声源测量系统定位算法设计及基站布设提供参考依据。
文摘针对无线通信到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)定位技术位置解算为复杂的非线性方程最优化问题,采用实数编码遗传算法,提出了改进的自适应遗传算法。该算法设计了自适应交叉率和变异率的计算公式,考虑了随着进化代数增加种群的整体变化,同时考虑了每代种群不同个体适应度的作用,并引入最优保存策略防止优良个体的破坏,能有效产生新的个体进而摆脱局部最优值的搜索达到全局最优解。仿真结果表明,改进的遗传算法性能稳定,进化收敛速度和TDOA定位估计精度都有较大的提高。
基金Project(61301181) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In this paper, we integrate inertial navigation system (INS) with wireless sensor network (WSN) to enhance the accuracy of indoor localization. Inertial measurement unit (IMU), the core of the INS, measures the accelerated and angular rotated speed of moving objects. Meanwhile, the ranges from the object to beacons, which are sensor nodes with known coordinates, are collected by time of arrival (ToA) approach. These messages are simultaneously collected and transmitted to the terminal. At the terminal, we set up the state transition models and observation models. According to them, several recursive Bayesian algorithms are applied to producing position estimations. As shown in the experiments, all of three algorithms do not require constant moving speed and perform better than standalone ToA system or standalone IMU system. And within them, two algorithms can be applied for the tracking on any path which is not restricted by the requirement that the trajectory between the positions at two consecutive time steps is a straight line.
