基于变量预测模型的分类识别(Variable predictive model-based class discriminate,VPMCD)方法是一种新的分类识别方法,但模型类型的选择存在主观性。为了解决VPMCD方法应用于机械故障诊断过程中的模型选择问题,结合遗传算法的全局优...基于变量预测模型的分类识别(Variable predictive model-based class discriminate,VPMCD)方法是一种新的分类识别方法,但模型类型的选择存在主观性。为了解决VPMCD方法应用于机械故障诊断过程中的模型选择问题,结合遗传算法的全局优化能力,提出了基于GA-VPMCD(Genetic algorithm and variable predictive model based class discriminate)智能诊断方法。首先通过样本训练建立多个弱VPM(Variable predictive model),然后采用遗传算法优化各个弱VPM的权值,得到最优权值矩阵,最后用最优权值矩阵加权融合测试样本的弱VPM特征变量预测值,得到最佳特征变量预测值,并以误差平方和最小为辨别函数分类识别故障类型。通过GA-VPMCD方法在滚动轴承故障智能诊断中的应用实验验证了基于GA-VPMCD的故障智能诊断方法能有效地提高诊断精度和诊断系统的鲁棒性。展开更多
In order to improve the Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality assessment, a nox/el formant feature was proposed and applied to formant classification for Chinese Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality evaluation. Formant...In order to improve the Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality assessment, a nox/el formant feature was proposed and applied to formant classification for Chinese Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality evaluation. Formant candidates of each frame were plotted on the time-frequency plane to form a bitmap, and its Gabor feature was extracted to represent the formant trajectory. The feature was then classified by using GMM model and the classification posterior probability was mapped to pronunciation quality grade. The experiments of comparing the Gabor transformation based formant trajectory feature with several other kinds of traditionally used features show that with this method, a human-machine scoring correlation coefficient （CC） of 0.842 can be achieved, which is better than the result of 0.832 by traditional speech recognition techniques. At the same time, considering that the long-term information of formant classification and the short-term information of speech recognition technique are complementary to each other, it is investigated to combine their results with linear or nonlinear methods to further improve the evaluation performance. As a result, experiments on PSK show that the best CC of 0.913, which is very close to the correlation of inter-human rating of 0.94, is gotten by using neural network.展开更多
文摘基于变量预测模型的分类识别(Variable predictive model-based class discriminate,VPMCD)方法是一种新的分类识别方法,但模型类型的选择存在主观性。为了解决VPMCD方法应用于机械故障诊断过程中的模型选择问题,结合遗传算法的全局优化能力,提出了基于GA-VPMCD(Genetic algorithm and variable predictive model based class discriminate)智能诊断方法。首先通过样本训练建立多个弱VPM(Variable predictive model),然后采用遗传算法优化各个弱VPM的权值,得到最优权值矩阵,最后用最优权值矩阵加权融合测试样本的弱VPM特征变量预测值,得到最佳特征变量预测值,并以误差平方和最小为辨别函数分类识别故障类型。通过GA-VPMCD方法在滚动轴承故障智能诊断中的应用实验验证了基于GA-VPMCD的故障智能诊断方法能有效地提高诊断精度和诊断系统的鲁棒性。
基金Project(61062011)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010GXNSFA013128)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province,China
文摘In order to improve the Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality assessment, a nox/el formant feature was proposed and applied to formant classification for Chinese Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality evaluation. Formant candidates of each frame were plotted on the time-frequency plane to form a bitmap, and its Gabor feature was extracted to represent the formant trajectory. The feature was then classified by using GMM model and the classification posterior probability was mapped to pronunciation quality grade. The experiments of comparing the Gabor transformation based formant trajectory feature with several other kinds of traditionally used features show that with this method, a human-machine scoring correlation coefficient （CC） of 0.842 can be achieved, which is better than the result of 0.832 by traditional speech recognition techniques. At the same time, considering that the long-term information of formant classification and the short-term information of speech recognition technique are complementary to each other, it is investigated to combine their results with linear or nonlinear methods to further improve the evaluation performance. As a result, experiments on PSK show that the best CC of 0.913, which is very close to the correlation of inter-human rating of 0.94, is gotten by using neural network.
