随着射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的飞速发展,在各种特殊的环境下(如工厂、仓库、监狱等),对RFID阅读器天线优化部署的需求开始受到广泛关注。针对目前RFID阅读器天线部署中存在的部署难度大、约束条件多且不易...随着射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的飞速发展,在各种特殊的环境下(如工厂、仓库、监狱等),对RFID阅读器天线优化部署的需求开始受到广泛关注。针对目前RFID阅读器天线部署中存在的部署难度大、约束条件多且不易找到最优解和Pareto前沿等问题,文中提出了一种基于改进型多目标樽海鞘群算法(Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm,MSSA)的RFID阅读器天线优化部署方法。预先构建多目标RFID阅读器天线优化部署模型,设定优化目标;多目标樽海鞘群算法对RFID阅读器天线优化部署模型进行优化训练,引入分离算子以优化搜索能力,并通过迭代不断寻找满足条件的非支配解,构建满足条件的Pareto解集,其即为优化的结果。实验数据表明,MSSA算法求解时无需先验知识和设置加权系数,收敛速度快;在相同实验环境下,MSSA算法与带观察者机制的蝙蝠(BA-OM)算法、粒子群(PSO)算法、细菌觅食优化(MC-BFO)算法相比,覆盖率分别提高了33%,28%,20%;与同类型的求Pareto解集的混合萤火虫(HMOFA)算法相比,MSSA算法的负载均衡提高了7.14%,经济效益提高了59.74%,阅读器干扰减少34.04%。展开更多
Reinforcement inside the concrete is protected from corrosion and its damages until several years after the construction. After corrosion initiation, the cross section of reinforcement begins to reduce and often load ...Reinforcement inside the concrete is protected from corrosion and its damages until several years after the construction. After corrosion initiation, the cross section of reinforcement begins to reduce and often load bearing of the reinforced concrete structure will be reduced significantly. Corrosion of reinforcements in concrete in polluted and contaminated areas can occur in two ways: chloride and carbonation. In this work, meta-heuristic approach of charged system search(CSS) is used to calculate corrosion occurrence probability due to chloride ions penetration. The model efficiency is verified by comparing the available examples in technical literature and results of Monte Carlo analysis. According to the analyses performed, using different probabilistic distributions regardless of probabilistic moments based on real distribution leads to diverse results. In addition, influence of each effective parameter in corrosion occurrence varies by changing other parameters.展开更多
文摘Reinforcement inside the concrete is protected from corrosion and its damages until several years after the construction. After corrosion initiation, the cross section of reinforcement begins to reduce and often load bearing of the reinforced concrete structure will be reduced significantly. Corrosion of reinforcements in concrete in polluted and contaminated areas can occur in two ways: chloride and carbonation. In this work, meta-heuristic approach of charged system search(CSS) is used to calculate corrosion occurrence probability due to chloride ions penetration. The model efficiency is verified by comparing the available examples in technical literature and results of Monte Carlo analysis. According to the analyses performed, using different probabilistic distributions regardless of probabilistic moments based on real distribution leads to diverse results. In addition, influence of each effective parameter in corrosion occurrence varies by changing other parameters.
