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清河流域分水期污染物总量减排绩效评估
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作者 唐玉兰 何亚婷 +2 位作者 孙杨 李学峰 盛泽生 《沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期1137-1143,共7页
目的遏制水环境污染,提升水环境管理水平。方法构建包含清河流域环境状况、操作状况和管理状况的绩效评估指标体系,运用集对分析法对清河流域2005—2010年丰水期、平水期和枯水期的水污染物总量减排绩效进行评估。结果丰水期的绩效水平... 目的遏制水环境污染,提升水环境管理水平。方法构建包含清河流域环境状况、操作状况和管理状况的绩效评估指标体系,运用集对分析法对清河流域2005—2010年丰水期、平水期和枯水期的水污染物总量减排绩效进行评估。结果丰水期的绩效水平在三个水期中最高,枯水期绩效水平最低,但是丰、平、枯三个水期总体水平变化趋势基本一致,整体呈上升趋势。结论经过实施一系列污染物减排措施后,清河流域水污染物总量减排绩效水平有了显著的提高,说明政府采取的结构减排和工程减排措施在丰水期、平水期和枯水期均对水污染治理有很大的改善效果。 展开更多
关键词 总量减排 绩效评估 集对分析 分水期
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Unified Framework of Performing Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging 被引量:5
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作者 Zhang Kaixu Sun Maosong 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第3期1-9,共9页
The paper proposes a unified framework to combine the advantages of the fast one-at-a-time approach and the high-performance all-at-once approach to perform Chinese Word Segmentation(CWS) and Part-of-Speech(PoS) taggi... The paper proposes a unified framework to combine the advantages of the fast one-at-a-time approach and the high-performance all-at-once approach to perform Chinese Word Segmentation(CWS) and Part-of-Speech(PoS) tagging.In this framework,the input of the PoS tagger is a candidate set of several CWS results provided by the CWS model.The widely used one-at-a-time approach and all-at-once approach are two extreme cases of the proposed candidate-based approaches.Experiments on Penn Chinese Treebank 5 and Tsinghua Chinese Treebank show that the generalized candidate-based approach outperforms one-at-a-time approach and even the all-at-once approach.The candidate-based approach is also faster than the time-consuming all-at-once approach.The authors compare three different methods based on sentence,words and character-intervals to generate the candidate set.It turns out that the word-based method has the best performance. 展开更多
关键词 natural language processing Chineseword segmentation PoS tagging CANDIDATE wordlattice
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