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优化Z-I关系及其在淮河流域面雨量测量中的应用 被引量:20
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作者 姚燕飞 程明虎 +2 位作者 杨洪平 张亚萍 田付友 《气象》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期37-43,共7页
利用合肥新一代天气雷达2003年6—7月观测数据和地面观测的逐时雨量资料,得到分段最优化Z-I关系,在淠河灌区的水源地响洪甸流域和佛子岭流域进行降水测量。结果表明:强降水阶段流域面雨量,优化Z-I关系后得到的流域累积面雨量与雨量计比... 利用合肥新一代天气雷达2003年6—7月观测数据和地面观测的逐时雨量资料,得到分段最优化Z-I关系,在淠河灌区的水源地响洪甸流域和佛子岭流域进行降水测量。结果表明:强降水阶段流域面雨量,优化Z-I关系后得到的流域累积面雨量与雨量计比值从39%提高到73%,同时相关系数从0.78提高到0.8。528小时时间序列上佛子岭流域在优化Z-I关系之后,流域平均面雨量与雨量计的回归线斜率从0.4提高到0.72,1mm·h-1以上流域平均面雨量累积值与雨量计累积值的比值从48.4%提高到了85.9%。可见,优化Z-I关系后雷达反演值更接近于雨量观测值,同时雷达定量估测流域面雨量的精度得到很大提高。 展开更多
关键词 分段优化法 天气雷达 面雨量测量
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Design and optimization in multiphase homing trajectory of parafoil system 被引量:3
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作者 高海涛 陶金 +1 位作者 孙青林 陈增强 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1416-1426,共11页
In order to realize safe and accurate homing of parafoil system,a multiphase homing trajectory planning scheme is proposed according to the maneuverability and basic flight characteristics of the vehicle.In this scena... In order to realize safe and accurate homing of parafoil system,a multiphase homing trajectory planning scheme is proposed according to the maneuverability and basic flight characteristics of the vehicle.In this scenario,on the basis of geometric relationship of each phase trajectory,the problem of trajectory planning is transformed to parameter optimizing,and then auxiliary population-based quantum differential evolution algorithm(AP-QDEA)is applied as a tool to optimize the objective function,and the design parameters of the whole homing trajectory are obtained.The proposed AP-QDEA combines the strengths of differential evolution algorithm(DEA)and quantum evolution algorithm(QEA),and the notion of auxiliary population is introduced into the proposed algorithm to improve the searching precision and speed.The simulation results show that the proposed AP-QDEA is proven its superior in both effectiveness and efficiency by solving a set of benchmark problems,and the multiphase homing scheme can fulfill the requirement of fixed-points and upwind landing in the process of homing which is simple in control and facile in practice as well. 展开更多
关键词 parafoil system multiphase homing trajectory design and optimization differential evolution algorithm (DEA) quantum evolution algorithm (QEA) auxiliary population
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