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濒危荒漠植物灰叶胡杨分枝格局及其分形特征 被引量:4
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作者 张丹 黄文娟 +3 位作者 李志军 徐翠莲 陈飞 张兆辉 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2016年第7期209-212,共4页
结合植物构件理论,运用分形几何方法,对灰叶胡杨(Populus pruinosa Schrenk)分枝格局及其分形特征进行研究,结果表明:随着灰叶胡杨胸径的增大即发育阶段的成熟,灰叶胡杨一级枝长越长,可以分出更高级别的分枝,但并未表现出分枝级别越高... 结合植物构件理论,运用分形几何方法,对灰叶胡杨(Populus pruinosa Schrenk)分枝格局及其分形特征进行研究,结果表明:随着灰叶胡杨胸径的增大即发育阶段的成熟,灰叶胡杨一级枝长越长,可以分出更高级别的分枝,但并未表现出分枝级别越高分枝数越多。不同发育阶段的灰叶胡杨总体分枝率没有表现出显著差别,随着胸径的增大,分枝率增大。不同生长发育阶段灰叶胡杨的分枝角度先增长再下降趋势说明其在生长前期树冠以向四周伸展为主,后期以直立向上生长为主。枝倾角变化范围较大,一级到四级分枝枝倾角逐渐下降,五级分枝枝倾角增大。随着分枝级别的增加,各级相邻分枝之间间距逐渐减小。随着胸径增大,灰叶胡杨分形维数增加,但都是接近2,揭示了灰叶胡杨分枝格局占据生态空间的程度和利用生态空间的能力较强。 展开更多
关键词 灰叶胡杨 分枝构型 分形维数 胸径 分枝间距 分枝倾角
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Effect of Nb content on microstructure stability and stress rupture properties of single crystal superalloy containing Re and Ru 被引量:1
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作者 史振学 刘世忠 +2 位作者 岳晓岱 王效光 李嘉荣 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1293-1300,共8页
Three experimental single crystal superalloys with 0%Nb,0.5%Nb,1.0%Nb were cast in the directionally solidified furnace,while other alloying element contents were basically kept unchanged.The effect of Nb on the micro... Three experimental single crystal superalloys with 0%Nb,0.5%Nb,1.0%Nb were cast in the directionally solidified furnace,while other alloying element contents were basically kept unchanged.The effect of Nb on the microstructure,stability at1100°C and stress rupture properties at 1070°C and 160 MPa of the single crystal superalloy were investigated.The experiment results show that the primary dendrite arm spacing decreases and the volume fraction ofγ/γ′eutectic of the alloy increases with the increase of Nb content in the as-cast microstructures.The size ofγ′phase particles becomes small and uniform and the cubic shape does not obviously change with the increase of Nb content.The precipitating rate and volume fraction of TCP phases increase significantly with the increase of Nb content in the process of long term aging at 1100°C.The stress rupture lives increase and elongation decreases with increasing Nb content at 1070°C/160 MPa.At last,the relationship between the microstructures stability,stress rupture properties of the alloy and Nb content is discussed based on JMat Pro software and the lastest relevant database for single crystal superalloy. 展开更多
关键词 single crystal superalloy NB microstructure stability long-term aging stress rupture properties
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