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分形几何学应用下灰度图像目标区域边缘提取方法
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作者 张海彦 《佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版)》 2025年第1期36-38,97,共4页
在实际应用中,灰度图像往往受到各种噪声的影响,如椒盐噪声、高斯噪声等。这些噪声会干扰图像的边缘信息,使得边缘提取变得困难。为此,提出分形几何学应用下灰度图像目标区域边缘提取方法。利用Canny几何算子对灰度图像平滑处理。基于此... 在实际应用中,灰度图像往往受到各种噪声的影响,如椒盐噪声、高斯噪声等。这些噪声会干扰图像的边缘信息,使得边缘提取变得困难。为此,提出分形几何学应用下灰度图像目标区域边缘提取方法。利用Canny几何算子对灰度图像平滑处理。基于此,采用统一的逼近函数深入推导,将图像的特征逼近至一个特定的划定区域内,实现灰度图像目标区域边缘提取。实验结果表明:研究方法能够准确提取灰度图像目标区域边缘,且边缘提取的精度量化结果接近100%,漏检率低于0.1%。 展开更多
关键词 分形几何特征 灰度图像 目标区域 边缘提取
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混凝土结构裂缝状态及其扩展的分形几何解析 被引量:37
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作者 王铁成 杨建江 《大连理工大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第S1期79-83,共5页
应用分形(fractal)理论研究混凝土结构几何损伤形态,分析了分维解析的适用条件,对混凝土结构损伤开裂形态、裂缝覆盖率、总延长和分歧延伸作了定量化解析;讨论了分形特征值和混凝土强度、裂缝宽度的关系;
关键词 强度 裂缝(建筑) 特征值/分形几何 分维 损伤开裂
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Fractal desulfurization kinetics of high-sulfur coal 被引量:7
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作者 Xu Longjun Peng Tiefeng +1 位作者 Zhang Dingyue Zhang Fukaia 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 2012年第1期111-114,共4页
The pore structure characteristics of high-sulfur coal from Wansheng in Chongqing have been studied by a nitrogen adsorption method (BET). The effects of grinding and pre-treating with nitric acid on the inorganic s... The pore structure characteristics of high-sulfur coal from Wansheng in Chongqing have been studied by a nitrogen adsorption method (BET). The effects of grinding and pre-treating with nitric acid on the inorganic sulfur content of coal have been investigated. Organic sulfur in coal pretreated with nitric acid was desulfurized by using propylene-glycol-KOH (PG-KOH). Fractal kinetic properties of these two desulfurization procedures were investigated by using fractal geometric theory. The results show that both the specific surface area and pore volume increased with the decrease in particle diameter. The microspore surface of coal had fractal characteristics; the fractal dimension was 2.48. The sulfur content decreased with the decrease in particle diameter by grinding. After pretreatment with nitric acid, the desulfurization ratio (DFR) of inorganic sulfur increased to over 99% and the DFR of total sulfur to over 70%. The desulfurization procedure of inorganic sulfur had fractal kinetic characteristics; its reactive frac- tal dimension was 2.94. The organic sulfur desulfurization procedure by PG-KOH was also tallied with fractal kinetic properties; the reactive fracta! dimension was 2.57. The effect of temperature on the desul- furization ratio of organic sulfur can be described with an Arrhenius empirical equation. The rate constant, pre-exponential factor and the activation energy of the reaction increased with the decrease in particle diameter. 展开更多
关键词 COAL Desulfurization kinetics FRACTAL Particle diameter Nitric acid Propylene-glycoI-KOH
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