基于黄河流域101个气象站点的实测气象数据和国际耦合模式比较计划第5阶段(coupled model intercomparison project phase 5,CMIP5)3种排放情景下的6个模型1961—2099年的降水和气温数据,采用等距离累积分布函数法(equidistant cumulati...基于黄河流域101个气象站点的实测气象数据和国际耦合模式比较计划第5阶段(coupled model intercomparison project phase 5,CMIP5)3种排放情景下的6个模型1961—2099年的降水和气温数据,采用等距离累积分布函数法(equidistant cumulative distribution function matching method,EDCDFm)进行统计降尺度;通过历史阶段(1961—2005年)实测站点数据对降尺度后的降水和气温进行精度评估;在此基础上,通过标准化降水指数(standardprecipitation index,SPI)对黄河流域气象干旱进行预估。结果表明,EDCDFm的降尺度方法能够明显提高气候模式所模拟的气温和降水精度,尤其对极值的模拟精度;黄河流域气象干旱的预估显示,3种气候情景下21世纪初的干旱情况相对于基准期均变得比较严重,但是世纪末的干旱程度均明显减轻,近期黄河流域的防旱工作形势仍然严峻。展开更多
Some representative working conditions were measured, and the amplitude distribution rule of each representative working condition after analysis of measured data was got. The building of 2 D distributing function be...Some representative working conditions were measured, and the amplitude distribution rule of each representative working condition after analysis of measured data was got. The building of 2 D distributing function between the range and the mean of random load was discussed. Experiment was carried out to get the fatigue strength data of the material of transmission component. Accessing the P S a S m N camber of combined load of bending and torsion on this material after analysis. And the process of calculating the 2 D fatigue life in multi working condition was discussed.展开更多
By using small function method, the following result is obtained. If f（z） is transcendental meromorphic and that ψ（z） is non-zero meromorphic and that T（r,ψ） = S（r, f）, then（n＋1）T（r,f）≤N^-（r,1/f＇f^n...By using small function method, the following result is obtained. If f（z） is transcendental meromorphic and that ψ（z） is non-zero meromorphic and that T（r,ψ） = S（r, f）, then（n＋1）T（r,f）≤N^-（r,1/f＇f^n-ψ）＋2N^-（r,1/f）＋N^-（r,f）＋S（r,f）.展开更多
The spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks(CRNs) has received considerable studies under the assumption that the bandwidth of spectrum holes is static. However, in practice, the bandwidth of spectrum holes i...The spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks(CRNs) has received considerable studies under the assumption that the bandwidth of spectrum holes is static. However, in practice, the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied due to primary user/secondary user(PU/SU) activity and mobility, which result in non-determinacy. This paper studies the spectrum allocation for CRNs with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. We present a novel probability density function(PDF) through order statistics as well as its simplified form to describe the statistical properties of spectrum holes, with which a statistical spectrum allocation model based on stochastic multiple knapsack problem(MKP) is formulated for spectrum allocation with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. To reduce the computational complexity, we transform this stochastic programming problem into a constant MKP through exploiting the properties of cumulative distribution function(CDF), which can be solved via MTHG algorithm by using auxiliary variables. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed statistical spectrum allocation algorithm can achieve better performance compared with the existing algorithms when the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied.展开更多
文摘基于黄河流域101个气象站点的实测气象数据和国际耦合模式比较计划第5阶段(coupled model intercomparison project phase 5,CMIP5)3种排放情景下的6个模型1961—2099年的降水和气温数据,采用等距离累积分布函数法(equidistant cumulative distribution function matching method,EDCDFm)进行统计降尺度;通过历史阶段(1961—2005年)实测站点数据对降尺度后的降水和气温进行精度评估;在此基础上,通过标准化降水指数(standardprecipitation index,SPI)对黄河流域气象干旱进行预估。结果表明,EDCDFm的降尺度方法能够明显提高气候模式所模拟的气温和降水精度,尤其对极值的模拟精度;黄河流域气象干旱的预估显示,3种气候情景下21世纪初的干旱情况相对于基准期均变得比较严重,但是世纪末的干旱程度均明显减轻,近期黄河流域的防旱工作形势仍然严峻。
文摘Some representative working conditions were measured, and the amplitude distribution rule of each representative working condition after analysis of measured data was got. The building of 2 D distributing function between the range and the mean of random load was discussed. Experiment was carried out to get the fatigue strength data of the material of transmission component. Accessing the P S a S m N camber of combined load of bending and torsion on this material after analysis. And the process of calculating the 2 D fatigue life in multi working condition was discussed.
基金Supported by the Nature Science foundation of Henan Province(0211050200)
文摘By using small function method, the following result is obtained. If f（z） is transcendental meromorphic and that ψ（z） is non-zero meromorphic and that T（r,ψ） = S（r, f）, then（n＋1）T（r,f）≤N^-（r,1/f＇f^n-ψ）＋2N^-（r,1/f）＋N^-（r,f）＋S（r,f）.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61501065, 91438104,No.61571069 and No.61601067)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.106112015CDJXY160002,No.106112016CDJXY160001)the Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology (No.CSTC2016JCYJA0021)
文摘The spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks(CRNs) has received considerable studies under the assumption that the bandwidth of spectrum holes is static. However, in practice, the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied due to primary user/secondary user(PU/SU) activity and mobility, which result in non-determinacy. This paper studies the spectrum allocation for CRNs with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. We present a novel probability density function(PDF) through order statistics as well as its simplified form to describe the statistical properties of spectrum holes, with which a statistical spectrum allocation model based on stochastic multiple knapsack problem(MKP) is formulated for spectrum allocation with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. To reduce the computational complexity, we transform this stochastic programming problem into a constant MKP through exploiting the properties of cumulative distribution function(CDF), which can be solved via MTHG algorithm by using auxiliary variables. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed statistical spectrum allocation algorithm can achieve better performance compared with the existing algorithms when the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied.
