为了有效获取出租车乘客出行目的,提出了一种基于出租车运营数据和POI(Point of Interest)数据的出行目的识别方法.构建了基于乘客出行特征和下车所属POI点类别的乘客出行目的识别模型,该方法从出行特征及乘客下车点最终可能到达的目的...为了有效获取出租车乘客出行目的,提出了一种基于出租车运营数据和POI(Point of Interest)数据的出行目的识别方法.构建了基于乘客出行特征和下车所属POI点类别的乘客出行目的识别模型,该方法从出行特征及乘客下车点最终可能到达的目的地所属POI点类型两个方面确定乘客的出行目的.为了验证所提方法的有效性及实用性,对成都地区展开了出租车出行调查,并利用调查数据对模型进行了精度验证.结果发现,相比于现有的利用出行特征推断出行目的的方法,本文提出的决策树+POI(II)能够提高最终识别准确度15.76%.最后,将所提方法应用于成都1周的实际运营数据中,成功地识别出219 942名乘客的出行目的,说明该方法能够应用于实际数据量较大的出行目的识别.本文提出的方法,可以作为出行调查的辅助手段.展开更多
In recent years,there have been important developments in the joint analysis of the travel behavior based on discrete choice models as well as in the formulation of increasingly flexible closed-form models belonging t...In recent years,there have been important developments in the joint analysis of the travel behavior based on discrete choice models as well as in the formulation of increasingly flexible closed-form models belonging to the generalized extreme value class.The objective of this work is to describe the simultaneous choice of shopping destination and travel-to-shop mode in downtown area by making use of the cross-nested logit(CNL) structure that allows for potential spatial correlation.The analysis uses data collected in the downtown areas of Maryland-Washington,D.C.region for shopping trips,considering household,individual,land use,and travel-related characteristics.The estimation results show that the dissimilarity parameter in the CNL model is 0.37 and significant at the 95% level,indicating that the alternatives have high spatial correlation for the short shopping distance.The results of analysis reveal detailed significant influences on travel behavior of joint choice shopping destination and travel mode.Moreover,a Monte Carlo simulation for a group of scenarios arising from transportation policies and parking fees in downtown area,was undertaken to examine the impact of a change in car travel cost on the shopping destination and travel mode switching.These findings have important implications for transportation demand management and urban planning.展开更多
文摘为了有效获取出租车乘客出行目的,提出了一种基于出租车运营数据和POI(Point of Interest)数据的出行目的识别方法.构建了基于乘客出行特征和下车所属POI点类别的乘客出行目的识别模型,该方法从出行特征及乘客下车点最终可能到达的目的地所属POI点类型两个方面确定乘客的出行目的.为了验证所提方法的有效性及实用性,对成都地区展开了出租车出行调查,并利用调查数据对模型进行了精度验证.结果发现,相比于现有的利用出行特征推断出行目的的方法,本文提出的决策树+POI(II)能够提高最终识别准确度15.76%.最后,将所提方法应用于成都1周的实际运营数据中,成功地识别出219 942名乘客的出行目的,说明该方法能够应用于实际数据量较大的出行目的识别.本文提出的方法,可以作为出行调查的辅助手段.
基金Projects(JCYJ20120615145601342,JCYJ20130325151523015)supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Development Funding-Fundamental Research Plan,ChinaProject(2013U-6)supported by Key Laboratory of Eco Planning & Green Building,Ministry of Education(Tsinghua University),China
文摘In recent years,there have been important developments in the joint analysis of the travel behavior based on discrete choice models as well as in the formulation of increasingly flexible closed-form models belonging to the generalized extreme value class.The objective of this work is to describe the simultaneous choice of shopping destination and travel-to-shop mode in downtown area by making use of the cross-nested logit(CNL) structure that allows for potential spatial correlation.The analysis uses data collected in the downtown areas of Maryland-Washington,D.C.region for shopping trips,considering household,individual,land use,and travel-related characteristics.The estimation results show that the dissimilarity parameter in the CNL model is 0.37 and significant at the 95% level,indicating that the alternatives have high spatial correlation for the short shopping distance.The results of analysis reveal detailed significant influences on travel behavior of joint choice shopping destination and travel mode.Moreover,a Monte Carlo simulation for a group of scenarios arising from transportation policies and parking fees in downtown area,was undertaken to examine the impact of a change in car travel cost on the shopping destination and travel mode switching.These findings have important implications for transportation demand management and urban planning.
