为了保护易受到侵蚀与损坏的浮雕文物,运用单幅图像的三维重建技术生成三维浮雕模型,即利用SFS(Shape From Shading)方法估计浮雕模型的深度矩阵,再通过滤波变换和模型叠加对矩阵进行修复。大多数浮雕的载体表面是不规则的曲面,需要将...为了保护易受到侵蚀与损坏的浮雕文物,运用单幅图像的三维重建技术生成三维浮雕模型,即利用SFS(Shape From Shading)方法估计浮雕模型的深度矩阵,再通过滤波变换和模型叠加对矩阵进行修复。大多数浮雕的载体表面是不规则的曲面,需要将估计得到的深度矩阵映射到曲面载体模型上。将载体模型放到黎曼几何空间中,通过指数映射将指定位置、大小的局部区域参数化。进而通过纹理映射原理,改变相应顶点坐标,实现三维模型变化。设计实现了生成浮雕文物的半自动化方法,对不同模型的复原适应性良好。展开更多
An essential step for the realization of free-form surface structures is to create an efficient structural gird that satisfies not only the architectural aesthetics,but also the structural performance.Employing the ma...An essential step for the realization of free-form surface structures is to create an efficient structural gird that satisfies not only the architectural aesthetics,but also the structural performance.Employing the main stress trajectories as the representation of force flows on a free-form surface,an automatic grid generation approach is proposed for the architectural design.The algorithm automatically plots the main stress trajectories on a 3D free-form surface,and adopts a modified advancing front meshing technique to generate the structural grid.Based on the proposed algorithm,an automatic grid generator named "St-Surmesh" is developed for the practical architectural design of free-form surface structure.The surface geometry of one of the Sun Valleys in Expo Axis for the Expo Shanghai 2010 is selected as a numerical example for validating the proposed approach.Comparative studies are performed to demonstrate how different structural grids affect the design of a free-form surface structure.展开更多
文摘为了保护易受到侵蚀与损坏的浮雕文物,运用单幅图像的三维重建技术生成三维浮雕模型,即利用SFS(Shape From Shading)方法估计浮雕模型的深度矩阵,再通过滤波变换和模型叠加对矩阵进行修复。大多数浮雕的载体表面是不规则的曲面,需要将估计得到的深度矩阵映射到曲面载体模型上。将载体模型放到黎曼几何空间中,通过指数映射将指定位置、大小的局部区域参数化。进而通过纹理映射原理,改变相应顶点坐标,实现三维模型变化。设计实现了生成浮雕文物的半自动化方法,对不同模型的复原适应性良好。
基金Project(51378457)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An essential step for the realization of free-form surface structures is to create an efficient structural gird that satisfies not only the architectural aesthetics,but also the structural performance.Employing the main stress trajectories as the representation of force flows on a free-form surface,an automatic grid generation approach is proposed for the architectural design.The algorithm automatically plots the main stress trajectories on a 3D free-form surface,and adopts a modified advancing front meshing technique to generate the structural grid.Based on the proposed algorithm,an automatic grid generator named "St-Surmesh" is developed for the practical architectural design of free-form surface structure.The surface geometry of one of the Sun Valleys in Expo Axis for the Expo Shanghai 2010 is selected as a numerical example for validating the proposed approach.Comparative studies are performed to demonstrate how different structural grids affect the design of a free-form surface structure.
