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奶牛过渡期和泌乳早期日粮添加2种不同水平共轭亚油酸钙盐的饲喂效果
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作者 E.Casta eda-Gutiérrez(著) 杨舒黎(译) 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS 2005年第8期8-8,共1页
泌乳早期奶牛日粮添加共轭亚油酸。可降低乳脂率.缓解泌乳早期的能量需求。本试验主要研究从奶牛产前2周~产后9周。日粮中添加2种不同水平共轭亚油酸(CLA)钙盐对奶牛产奶性能、净能平衡、繁殖性能的影响。将48头奶牛分成3组.分别... 泌乳早期奶牛日粮添加共轭亚油酸。可降低乳脂率.缓解泌乳早期的能量需求。本试验主要研究从奶牛产前2周~产后9周。日粮中添加2种不同水平共轭亚油酸(CLA)钙盐对奶牛产奶性能、净能平衡、繁殖性能的影响。将48头奶牛分成3组.分别对照组、低水平组(CLA-1)、高水平组(CLA-2)。所有处理组奶牛均饲喂230g/d·头的脂肪,对照组添加经蒸馏的棕榈酸钙盐,CLA处理组添加经蒸馏的棕榈酸钙盐、CLA异构体和钙盐。CLA-1和CLA-2处理组CLA异构体钙盐的添加量分别为31,6、63,2g/d。结果表明,3个处理组间奶产量、乳成分(乳脂除外)没有差异;CLA-1和CLA-2处理组分别使乳脂率下降11%和21%;CLA-2处理组通过牛奶产出的能量显著下降,但净能平衡、体重、体况评分不受影响;CLA-1处理组对肝脏甘油三酯、血浆中的葡萄糖和胰岛素含量没有影响.但非酯化脂肪酸(NEFA)含量降低;在试验期间和试验期结束后,奶牛产后的繁殖性能并没有因CLA饲喂量的不同而受到影响。奶牛日粮添/JHCLA可有效降低乳脂率,但并不影响乳产量和净能平衡。 展开更多
关键词 共轭亚油酸 泌乳早期 乳脂肪降低 净能平衡 奶牛日粮 日粮添加 饲喂效果 钙盐 高水 非酯化脂肪酸
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Combustion and energy balance of aluminum holding furnace with bottom porous brick purging system 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Jia-qi ZHOU Nai-jun ZHOU Shan-hong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期200-205,共6页
For acquiring the details in aluminum holding furnace with bottom porous brick purging system,efforts were performed to try to find out the potential optimal operation schemes.By adopting transient analysis scheme and... For acquiring the details in aluminum holding furnace with bottom porous brick purging system,efforts were performed to try to find out the potential optimal operation schemes.By adopting transient analysis scheme and constant boundary temperature,combustion in the furnace was investigated numerically using computational fluid dynamics(CFD).The predicted gas temperature shows good agreement with the measured results,and the predicted energy distribution of the furnace is consistent with that obtained from energy balance experiment,which confirms the reliability of the numerical solution.The results show that as the fuel-air mixture temperature rises up from 300 K to 500 K,the energy utilization of the furnace could increase from 34.55% to 37.14%.However,as the excess air coefficient increases from 1.0 to 1.4,energy utilization drops from 34.55% to 29.56%.Increasing the combustion temperature is the most effective way to improve the energy efficiency of the furnace.High reactant temperature and medium excess air coefficient are recommended for high operation performance,and keeping the furnace jamb sealed well for avoiding leakage has to be emphasized. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum holding furnace COMBUSTION FLOW numerical study computational fluid dynamics
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