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围压和负温对冻土强度和微结构的影响研究 被引量:12
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作者 程学磊 李顺群 +1 位作者 孙世娟 夏锦红 《广西大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第1期95-104,共10页
围压和温度是影响冻土强度的两个重要指标,并最终决定冻土的微观结构。文中利用MTS应变式冻土三轴仪进行了3个围压水平(300,400,500 kPa)、3个负温水平(-5,-10,-15℃)共9个试样的强度试验,并根据莫尔-库仑破坏准则确定了不同条件下的抗... 围压和温度是影响冻土强度的两个重要指标,并最终决定冻土的微观结构。文中利用MTS应变式冻土三轴仪进行了3个围压水平(300,400,500 kPa)、3个负温水平(-5,-10,-15℃)共9个试样的强度试验,并根据莫尔-库仑破坏准则确定了不同条件下的抗剪强度参数。基于土微结构研究方法,对从不同围压和不同负温破坏试样上获得的样品进行了电镜扫描观察,利用Leica QWin图像分析软件提取到了11个孔隙体微结构参数和11个颗粒体微结构参数。在此基础上,基于统计学原理,对孔隙体微结构参数和颗粒体微结构参数进行了主成分分析。对微结构参数的研究表明,第1主成分代表了微观参数水平截距、垂直截距、周长、颗粒密度,可以反映孔隙71%和颗粒50%以上的信息,第2主成分主要代表微观参数的面积分数和面积填充,可以反映孔隙17%信息和颗粒36%左右的信息。另外,围压梯度(100 kPa)在恒负温下对冻土强度的影响要比负温梯度(5℃)在恒围压下对冻土强度影响大,其强度变化的比值约为4,并在此基础上得出围压与负温对冻土强度的影响关系。冻土微结构孔隙和颗粒参数同时受到围压和负温的影响,其主成分F1变化基本一致,而主成分F2变化趋势则相反。 展开更多
关键词 围压 负温 冻土强度 冻土三轴试验 微观参数 主成分分析
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Damage mechanism of soil-rock mixture after freeze-thaw cycles 被引量:20
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作者 ZHOU Zhong XING Kai +1 位作者 YANG Hao WANG Hao 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期13-24,共12页
As a widely distributed geological and engineering material,the soil-rock mixture always undergoes frequentative and short-term freeze-thaw cycles in some regions.Its internal structure is destroyed seriously,but the ... As a widely distributed geological and engineering material,the soil-rock mixture always undergoes frequentative and short-term freeze-thaw cycles in some regions.Its internal structure is destroyed seriously,but the damage mechanism is not clear.Based on the damage factor,the damage research of properties of soil-rock mixture after different times of freeze-thaw cycles is investigated.Firstly,the size-distributed subgrade gravelly soil samples are prepared and undergo different times of freeze-thaw cycles periodically(0,3,6,10),and indoor large-scale triaxial tests are completed.Secondly,the degradation degree of elastic modulus is considered as a damage factor,and applied to macro damage analysis of soil-rock mixture.Finally,the mesoscopic simulation of the experiments is achieved by PFC3D,and the influence on strength between soil-rock particles caused by freeze-thaw cycles is analyzed.The results show that freeze-thaw cycles cause internal damage of samples by weakening the strength between mesoscopic soil-rock particles,and ultimately affect the macro properties.After freeze-thaw cycles,on the macro-scale,elastic modulus and shear strength of soil-rock mixture both decrease,and the decreasing degree is related to the times of cycles with the mathmatical quadratic form;on the meso-scale,freeze-thaw cycles mainly cause the degradation of the strength between soil-rock particles whose properties are different significantly. 展开更多
关键词 soil-rock mixture freeze-thaw cycle large-scale triaxial test strength between soil-rock particles
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