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金属镁冶炼工艺研究进展 被引量:14
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作者 梁文玉 孙晓林 +2 位作者 李凤善 黎敏 戴文彬 《中国有色冶金》 CAS 2020年第4期36-44,53,共10页
我国镁矿资源丰富,主要有盐湖卤水和白云石,其中盐湖卤水是电解法主要原料,白云石是热法炼镁主要原料。原镁冶炼的生产工艺主要分为热还原法和电解法,皮江法是固态硅热还原法的典型代表,目前皮江法生产的粗镁占原镁总产量的80%以上。本... 我国镁矿资源丰富,主要有盐湖卤水和白云石,其中盐湖卤水是电解法主要原料,白云石是热法炼镁主要原料。原镁冶炼的生产工艺主要分为热还原法和电解法,皮江法是固态硅热还原法的典型代表,目前皮江法生产的粗镁占原镁总产量的80%以上。本文主要对热还原法不同炼镁方法的原料广度、冶炼加热方法、还原剂选择、冶炼能耗、CO2排放等方面进行了综合比较分析,得到以下结论:真空连续液态喷吹还原法应是一种未来值得大力研究的新型炼镁工艺,是镁冶炼技术发展方向;硅热法在还原能耗、还原剂经济性、还原剂易得性、镁转化率及纯度上优于硅钙法、铝热法和碳热法;加热方法上内加热明显优于火焰外加热,应优先开发内加热方法,如感应加热、微波加热等方法。 展开更多
关键词 炼镁方法 硅热还原法 皮江法 还原剂选择 冶炼能耗 CO2排放
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A pre-warning system of abnormal energy consumption in lead smelting based on LSSVR-RP-CI 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Hong-cai FANG Hong-ru +1 位作者 MENG Lei XU Feng-xiang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期2175-2184,共10页
The pre-warning of abnormal energy consumption is important for energy conservation of industrial engineering. However, related studies on the lead smelting industries which usually have a huge energy consumption are ... The pre-warning of abnormal energy consumption is important for energy conservation of industrial engineering. However, related studies on the lead smelting industries which usually have a huge energy consumption are rarely reported. Therefore, a pre-warning system was established in this study based on the intelligent prediction of energy consumption and the identification of abnormal energy consumption. A least square support vector regression (LSSVR) model optimized by the adaptive genetic algorithm was developed to predict the energy consumption in the process of lead smelting. A recurrence plots (RP) analysis and a confidence intervals (CI) analysis were conducted to quantitatively confirm the stationary degree of energy consumption and the normal range of energy consumption, respectively, to realize the identification of abnormal energy consumption. It is found the prediction accuracy of LSSVR model can exceed 90% based on the comparison between the actual and predicted data. The energy consumption is considered to be non-stationary if the correlation coefficient between the time series of periodicity and energy consumption is larger than that between the time series of periodicity and Lorenz. Additionally, the lower limit and upper limit of normal energy consumption are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 lead smelting energy consumption least square support vector regression (LSSVR) recurrence plots (RP) confidence intervals (CI)
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