面向再制造设计(Design for remanufacturing,DfRem)是将再制造特征考虑到产品设计过程,因设计者缺乏明确定义的再制造知识,面向再制造方案决策受设计者主观偏好、经验等主观因素的影响,导致不合理决策设计方案。为了客观地得到面向再...面向再制造设计(Design for remanufacturing,DfRem)是将再制造特征考虑到产品设计过程,因设计者缺乏明确定义的再制造知识,面向再制造方案决策受设计者主观偏好、经验等主观因素的影响,导致不合理决策设计方案。为了客观地得到面向再制造最优设计方案,提出一种去主观的混合多属性决策方法克服设计过程主观因素的影响。首先,通过物元理论表征设计特征与需求信息,结合设计准则得到初步设计方案,接着建立考虑技术、经济和环境因素的评价指标体系,采用熵权法和模糊集通过多属性决策得到最优设计方案。最后,以面向再制造的电机拆解机设计为案例验证上述方法的可行性与实践性,结果表明上述方法对面向再制造设计的方案决策有效可行。展开更多
During molten salt cleaning of remanufactured 27SiMn hydraulic support column,oxidation occurs on the surface of metal substrate.This results in a change of the surface roughness of metal substrate after cleaning,whic...During molten salt cleaning of remanufactured 27SiMn hydraulic support column,oxidation occurs on the surface of metal substrate.This results in a change of the surface roughness of metal substrate after cleaning,which affects subsequent remanufacturing process.To decrease the effect is very important.This paper analyzed the oxidation mechanism of molten salt cleaning,explored the oxidation reaction that occurred during cleaning,and determined the key process parameters of cleaning that affecting oxidation reaction.By using central composite experimental design method and taking surface roughness variation of 27SiMn steel samples before and after molten salt cleaning as response variable to optimize the key process parameters,the optimal parameters of molten salt for cleaning remanufactured 27SiMn hydraulic support column could be obtained.The results show that the oxidation reaction of cleaning paint dirt can protect metal substrate from oxidation to a certain extent,and cleaning temperature and placement depth of metal substrate have a direct impact on the degree of oxidation reaction.When the cleaning temperature is 300℃and the distance between paint dirt and free surface of molten salt is 0.5 times the height of the parts,the surface roughness variation is minimal.Therefore,the cleaning quality will be improved under such parameters.展开更多
文摘面向再制造设计(Design for remanufacturing,DfRem)是将再制造特征考虑到产品设计过程,因设计者缺乏明确定义的再制造知识,面向再制造方案决策受设计者主观偏好、经验等主观因素的影响,导致不合理决策设计方案。为了客观地得到面向再制造最优设计方案,提出一种去主观的混合多属性决策方法克服设计过程主观因素的影响。首先,通过物元理论表征设计特征与需求信息,结合设计准则得到初步设计方案,接着建立考虑技术、经济和环境因素的评价指标体系,采用熵权法和模糊集通过多属性决策得到最优设计方案。最后,以面向再制造的电机拆解机设计为案例验证上述方法的可行性与实践性,结果表明上述方法对面向再制造设计的方案决策有效可行。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51375278)。
文摘During molten salt cleaning of remanufactured 27SiMn hydraulic support column,oxidation occurs on the surface of metal substrate.This results in a change of the surface roughness of metal substrate after cleaning,which affects subsequent remanufacturing process.To decrease the effect is very important.This paper analyzed the oxidation mechanism of molten salt cleaning,explored the oxidation reaction that occurred during cleaning,and determined the key process parameters of cleaning that affecting oxidation reaction.By using central composite experimental design method and taking surface roughness variation of 27SiMn steel samples before and after molten salt cleaning as response variable to optimize the key process parameters,the optimal parameters of molten salt for cleaning remanufactured 27SiMn hydraulic support column could be obtained.The results show that the oxidation reaction of cleaning paint dirt can protect metal substrate from oxidation to a certain extent,and cleaning temperature and placement depth of metal substrate have a direct impact on the degree of oxidation reaction.When the cleaning temperature is 300℃and the distance between paint dirt and free surface of molten salt is 0.5 times the height of the parts,the surface roughness variation is minimal.Therefore,the cleaning quality will be improved under such parameters.
