The effects of funnel-shape internals on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in an internal loop three-phase fluidized bed were investigated.Three different kinds of internals were designed which were setup on the top of ...The effects of funnel-shape internals on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in an internal loop three-phase fluidized bed were investigated.Three different kinds of internals were designed which were setup on the top of draft-tube in terms of horizontal angle and outer diameter, and gas hold up, liquid mixing time, liquid circulation velocity and mass transfer coefficient were measured respectively.It was shown that the riser gas holdup and mass transfer coefficient increased by 10% and 15% than that without such an internal, liquid mixing time decreased by 10% to 25%.When the superficial gas velocity was less than 0.5 cm·s-1, liquid circulation velocity increased with the setup of such internals·Liquid circulation velocity decreased when the superficial gas velocity was above 0.5 cm·s-1.In addition, the variation of structural parameters of funnel-shape internals had significant effects on hydrodynamics and mass transfer.展开更多
针对富氧燃烧循环流化床锅炉(circulating fluidized bed boiler,CFBB)炉内传热特性进行了研究。考虑气体辐射对传热系数的影响,建立了CFBB富氧燃烧下的传热模型。以一台440 t/h循环流化床锅炉为例,通过模型分析了炉内传热情况,并和空...针对富氧燃烧循环流化床锅炉(circulating fluidized bed boiler,CFBB)炉内传热特性进行了研究。考虑气体辐射对传热系数的影响,建立了CFBB富氧燃烧下的传热模型。以一台440 t/h循环流化床锅炉为例,通过模型分析了炉内传热情况,并和空气燃烧模式下的传热特性进行比较。进行了氧气浓度在30%、50%、70%气氛下的CFBB炉膛概念性设计。在循环流化床锅炉炉内传热中,灰占主导作用,烟气成分变化对传热系数影响不大。氧气浓度越高,越有必要设置外置换热器来维持炉膛正常运行。展开更多
文摘The effects of funnel-shape internals on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in an internal loop three-phase fluidized bed were investigated.Three different kinds of internals were designed which were setup on the top of draft-tube in terms of horizontal angle and outer diameter, and gas hold up, liquid mixing time, liquid circulation velocity and mass transfer coefficient were measured respectively.It was shown that the riser gas holdup and mass transfer coefficient increased by 10% and 15% than that without such an internal, liquid mixing time decreased by 10% to 25%.When the superficial gas velocity was less than 0.5 cm·s-1, liquid circulation velocity increased with the setup of such internals·Liquid circulation velocity decreased when the superficial gas velocity was above 0.5 cm·s-1.In addition, the variation of structural parameters of funnel-shape internals had significant effects on hydrodynamics and mass transfer.
文摘针对富氧燃烧循环流化床锅炉(circulating fluidized bed boiler,CFBB)炉内传热特性进行了研究。考虑气体辐射对传热系数的影响,建立了CFBB富氧燃烧下的传热模型。以一台440 t/h循环流化床锅炉为例,通过模型分析了炉内传热情况,并和空气燃烧模式下的传热特性进行比较。进行了氧气浓度在30%、50%、70%气氛下的CFBB炉膛概念性设计。在循环流化床锅炉炉内传热中,灰占主导作用,烟气成分变化对传热系数影响不大。氧气浓度越高,越有必要设置外置换热器来维持炉膛正常运行。
