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社会结构研究40年:中国社会学研究者的探索 被引量:18
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作者 刘欣 田丰 《江苏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第4期33-46,共14页
改革开放40年来,从社会分层的维度来研究社会结构,一直是中国社会学界的一个重要议题。有关研究呈现出从放弃关系性阶级阶层概念而采用阶梯性阶级阶层概念、再重回重视关系性阶级阶层概念的"否定之否定"趋势。对社会结构的探... 改革开放40年来,从社会分层的维度来研究社会结构,一直是中国社会学界的一个重要议题。有关研究呈现出从放弃关系性阶级阶层概念而采用阶梯性阶级阶层概念、再重回重视关系性阶级阶层概念的"否定之否定"趋势。对社会结构的探讨,不但存在着阶梯性模型与关系性模型,同一模型内部也提出了不同的观点,揭示了转型社会阶级阶层结构的特征和发展趋势。一些学者的近期研究,基于中国转型期的制度安排构造了较具理论性的阶级阶层分析框架,并检验了其有效性。然而,学界在本领域一些核心问题上的实质性对话还比较少见,无论对所提出的分层框架还是对所借鉴的基于发达社会的分析框架,其有效性都有待进一步评估。在分层结构转型的动力、阶层形成与碎片化的程度、基于国际比较认识中国阶层结构特征等方面,仍有许多问题有待深入而具体的探讨,甚至有不少盲点问题。 展开更多
关键词 社会结构 阶级 阶层 阶层框架 阶梯模型 关系性模型
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Stress-strain relationship of unsaturated cohesive soil 被引量:2
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作者 梅国雄 陈启明 姜朋明 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第3期653-657,共5页
A moisture-content based constitutive model was proposed based on the hyperbolic model as an attempt to move towards the implementation of unsaturated soil mechanics into routine geotechnical engineering practice. The... A moisture-content based constitutive model was proposed based on the hyperbolic model as an attempt to move towards the implementation of unsaturated soil mechanics into routine geotechnical engineering practice. The stress-strain behavior of in-situ soil at a depth of 5 m was investigated by conducting undrained triaxial compression tests using the remolded soil samples. The test results show that the stress-strain relationship of unsaturated cohesive soil is still hyperbolic. The values of parameters a and b given in the model decrease with increasing the confining pressure for soil samples with the same moisture content and increase with increasing the moisture content for soil samples under the same confining pressure. The relationships between parameters a, b and moisture content were studied for confining pressures of 100, 150, 200 and 250 kPa. The comparison between the measured and predicted stress-strain curves for an additional group of soil samples, having a moisture content of 25.4%, shows that the proposed moisture content-dependent hyperbolic model provides a good prediction of stress-strain behavior of unsaturated cohesive soil. 展开更多
关键词 unsaturated cohesive soil moisture content triaxial compression test stress-strain relationship
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