以连续流产氢为目标,采用高透光性弥散光纤作为导光介质和光合细菌吸附成膜的载体,构造了环流型光纤生物膜制氢反应器。在实验研究的基础上,根据传质原理和Monod生化反应动力学建立了描述连续流反应器中底物传输和降解的二维数学模型。...以连续流产氢为目标,采用高透光性弥散光纤作为导光介质和光合细菌吸附成膜的载体,构造了环流型光纤生物膜制氢反应器。在实验研究的基础上,根据传质原理和Monod生化反应动力学建立了描述连续流反应器中底物传输和降解的二维数学模型。以强化底物传输和提高底物降解效率为目标,对反应器的实际操作参数进行了优化。研究结果表明,反应器的底物传输特性对反应器的底物降解效率有显著影响。反应器的底物降解效率随进口底物质量浓度的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势。反应器的底物降解效率随流速的增加呈现逐渐减小的趋势。当反应器的进口底物质量浓度为10 g/L,流速为100 m L/h时,底物消耗速率最大,底物降解效率达到43.5%。合理地控制反应器中的底物传输使得生物膜区域具有适合的底物质量浓度分布,是维持反应器较高底物降解效率的有效途径。展开更多
A coupled system consisting of an upflow membrane-less microbial fuel cell (upflow ML-MFC) and a photobioreactor was developed, and its effectiveness for continuous wastewater treatment and electricity production was ...A coupled system consisting of an upflow membrane-less microbial fuel cell (upflow ML-MFC) and a photobioreactor was developed, and its effectiveness for continuous wastewater treatment and electricity production was evaluated. Wastewater was fed to the upflow ML-MFC to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD), phosphorus and nitrogen with simultaneous electricity generation. The effluent from the cathode compartment of the upflow ML-MFC was then continuously fed to an external photobioreactor for removing the remaining phosphorus and nitrogen using microalgae. Alone, the upflow ML-MFC produces a maximum power density of 481 mW/m 3 , and obtains 77.9% COD, 23.5% total phosphorus (TP) and 97.6% NH4+-N removals. When combined with the photobioreactor, the system achieves 99.3% TP and 99.0% NH4+-N total removal. These results show both the effectiveness and the potential application of the coupled system to continuously treat domestic wastewater and simultaneously generate electricity and biomass.展开更多
文摘以连续流产氢为目标,采用高透光性弥散光纤作为导光介质和光合细菌吸附成膜的载体,构造了环流型光纤生物膜制氢反应器。在实验研究的基础上,根据传质原理和Monod生化反应动力学建立了描述连续流反应器中底物传输和降解的二维数学模型。以强化底物传输和提高底物降解效率为目标,对反应器的实际操作参数进行了优化。研究结果表明,反应器的底物传输特性对反应器的底物降解效率有显著影响。反应器的底物降解效率随进口底物质量浓度的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势。反应器的底物降解效率随流速的增加呈现逐渐减小的趋势。当反应器的进口底物质量浓度为10 g/L,流速为100 m L/h时,底物消耗速率最大,底物降解效率达到43.5%。合理地控制反应器中的底物传输使得生物膜区域具有适合的底物质量浓度分布,是维持反应器较高底物降解效率的有效途径。
基金Projects(2009GG10005004, 2010GHY10504) supported by the Scientific and Technological Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(2011GHY11531) supported by the Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(ZR2009BM015) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China
文摘A coupled system consisting of an upflow membrane-less microbial fuel cell (upflow ML-MFC) and a photobioreactor was developed, and its effectiveness for continuous wastewater treatment and electricity production was evaluated. Wastewater was fed to the upflow ML-MFC to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD), phosphorus and nitrogen with simultaneous electricity generation. The effluent from the cathode compartment of the upflow ML-MFC was then continuously fed to an external photobioreactor for removing the remaining phosphorus and nitrogen using microalgae. Alone, the upflow ML-MFC produces a maximum power density of 481 mW/m 3 , and obtains 77.9% COD, 23.5% total phosphorus (TP) and 97.6% NH4+-N removals. When combined with the photobioreactor, the system achieves 99.3% TP and 99.0% NH4+-N total removal. These results show both the effectiveness and the potential application of the coupled system to continuously treat domestic wastewater and simultaneously generate electricity and biomass.
