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针对点目标探测的背景杂波量化改进方法 被引量:2
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作者 童锡良 周峰 《红外技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期346-354,共9页
在点目标探测模型中,目标的形状纹理信息丢失,可用特征少,背景杂波对目标检测造成严重干扰。传统分块方差统计法会引入背景低频波动,使杂波偏大,而且杂波度量值随分块单元尺度变化较大。本文提出一种基于匹配滤波的杂波量化改进方法,首... 在点目标探测模型中,目标的形状纹理信息丢失,可用特征少,背景杂波对目标检测造成严重干扰。传统分块方差统计法会引入背景低频波动,使杂波偏大,而且杂波度量值随分块单元尺度变化较大。本文提出一种基于匹配滤波的杂波量化改进方法,首先以点目标像斑分布为模板,对背景图像进行匹配滤波,得到互相关矩阵;然后将高相关性区域标记为杂波重点区域,计算方差作为局部杂波,取局部杂波的均方根作为全局背景杂波。该方法突出了对空间杂波区域的选择性,能有效降低背景低频波动和传统分块尺度对杂波的影响。对遥感图像样本进行杂波量化和点目标检出仿真,结果表明本文方法对杂波统计尺度有很好的稳定性,杂波量化与探测率的相关性高于传统方差统计方法。 展开更多
关键词 杂波量化 点目标探测 像斑分布 匹配滤波器 探测率
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Effect of preload force on heat generation of fatigue crack in ultrasonic infrared thermography 被引量:1
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作者 YANG Zheng-wei KOU Guang-jie +4 位作者 ZHOUWei ZHANGWei WANG Zhen LIU Jun-li LI Yin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1906-1915,共10页
The heat generation behaviors of fatigue crack are deeply investigated under different preload forces combing numerical simulation and experiment.Firstly,a multi-contact simulation model is applied to stimulate the cr... The heat generation behaviors of fatigue crack are deeply investigated under different preload forces combing numerical simulation and experiment.Firstly,a multi-contact simulation model is applied to stimulate the crack surfaces contact and the horn-sample contact under ultrasonic excitation for calculating the temperature fields.Then,the ultrasonic infrared thermography testing and the microscope testing are carried out for the heat generation and the plastic deformation behaviors of crack region under different preload forces.On this basis,an indirect observation method based on dots distribution is proposed to estimate the plastic deformation on crack contact surfaces.The obtained results show that the temperature rise of crack region increases with the increase of preload force when the preload force is less than 250 N,while the temperature rise rapidly declines due to the plastic deformation on crack contact surfaces and the inhibition effect when the preload force is 280 N.Moreover,the plastic deformation does not lead to the crack propagation,but reduces the detection repeatability of fatigue crack.This work provides an effective method for optimizing testing conditions in practical testing processes,which will be helpful to the establishment of testing standards for batches of test objects in ultrasonic infrared thermography testing. 展开更多
关键词 ultrasonic infrared thermography preload force heat generation fatigue crack dots distribution
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