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基于多特征波长光谱分析的天然气泄漏遥测系统 被引量:3
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作者 李静 鲁旭涛 杨泽辉 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期1249-1252,共4页
为快速地、大范围地对天然气管道进行泄漏监测,设计了基于静态傅里叶变换干涉系统的甲烷气体浓度遥测系统。采用对准甲烷分子吸收峰的红外光源照射被测区域,再由聚光准直系统和干涉模块完成干涉条纹的获取。最后,通过多特征波长光谱分... 为快速地、大范围地对天然气管道进行泄漏监测,设计了基于静态傅里叶变换干涉系统的甲烷气体浓度遥测系统。采用对准甲烷分子吸收峰的红外光源照射被测区域,再由聚光准直系统和干涉模块完成干涉条纹的获取。最后,通过多特征波长光谱分析算法计算被测区域的浓度程长积,进而反演相应的甲烷浓度。通过HITRAN光谱数据库选择了1.65μm的主特征吸收峰,从而光源使用1.65μm的DFB激光器。为了在不增加系统硬件结构的基础上提高检测精度及稳定性,引入辅助波长求解吸光度比值,进而通过多特征波长比例运算的方法获得被测气体的浓度程长积。实验针对泄漏速度恒定的标准甲烷液化气罐检测,采用PN1000型便携式甲烷检测仪的检测数据作为标准数据与本系统的测试数据进行对比,测试距离分别为100,200和500m。实验结果显示,甲烷浓度检测值在泄漏一段时间稳定后,系统检测值也基本保持稳定。对100m的检测距离而言,浓度程长积的检测误差小于1.0%。随着测试距离的增大,检测误差也相应的增大,距离500m的检测误差小于4.5%。总之,在气体泄露稳定后系统检测误差均小于5.0%,满足野外天然气泄漏遥测要求,该方法采用差分思想,在求解吸光度比率的过程中将误差消除,降低了外界干扰造成的误差,从而提高系统的检测精度及稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 遥测 天然气泄漏 静态傅里变换干涉系统 浓度程长积
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Analysis of the effect of vibration on the homogeneity of the kinematic mechanism of an angular mirror translational interferometer
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作者 XU Xue-Rong PENG Yi-Tian +1 位作者 GU Ming-Jian JIANG Teng-teng 《红外与毫米波学报》 2025年第3期425-430,共6页
The effect of external vibration on the velocity uniformity of the moving mechanism of the angular mir⁃ror translational Fourier transform interferometer(hereinafter referred to as interferometer)can be quantitatively... The effect of external vibration on the velocity uniformity of the moving mechanism of the angular mir⁃ror translational Fourier transform interferometer(hereinafter referred to as interferometer)can be quantitatively analysed by the interferometer optical range difference velocity stability.The article proposes a more comprehen⁃sive method of analysing the optical range difference velocity uniformity for the reliability of the interferometer ki⁃nematic mechanism under the influence of on-orbit microvibration in the process of space spectroscopy detection.The method incorporates the structural response of the interferometer caused by external excitation into the stabili⁃ty analysis as one of the influencing factors,so as to reflect the reliability of the interferometer in orbit more realis⁃tically,and judge the microvibration criticality that the interferometer can withstand more accurately.At the same time,an optical surface model of the interferometer is established to further theoretically characterise the effect of microvibration on the homogeneity of the interferometric mechanism.The method discussed in the article pro⁃vides a way of thinking for the judgement of the reliability of the mechanism movement under the external excita⁃tion perturbation as well as the research on the optimisation of the mechanism control. 展开更多
关键词 Fourier-interferometer optical range difference velocity stability tremor space spectroscopy detection
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