孤岛效应是光伏并网逆变器发电系统中存在的一个基本问题。对孤岛效应的检测必须准确而快速,同时孤岛检测的方法应该尽量减小对电能质量的影响。该文阐述了主动频移AFD(active frequency drift)检测法和正反馈主动频移AFDPF(active freq...孤岛效应是光伏并网逆变器发电系统中存在的一个基本问题。对孤岛效应的检测必须准确而快速,同时孤岛检测的方法应该尽量减小对电能质量的影响。该文阐述了主动频移AFD(active frequency drift)检测法和正反馈主动频移AFDPF(active frequency drift with positive feedback)检测法的基本原理、分析了AFDPF的检测盲区,并在此基础上提出一种改进的AFDPF检测法,即以分段函数的方式施加扰动来达到频移的方法。最后在Matlab/Simulink平台进行仿真实验,验证了该改进的AFDPF检测法不仅具有可行性,而且降低了电流谐波失真度THD(total harmonic distortion),即减小了扰动对电能质量的影响。展开更多
A real-time pedestrian detection and tracking system using a single video camera was developed to monitor pedestrians. This system contained six modules: video flow capture, pre-processing, movement detection, shadow ...A real-time pedestrian detection and tracking system using a single video camera was developed to monitor pedestrians. This system contained six modules: video flow capture, pre-processing, movement detection, shadow removal, tracking, and object classification. The Gaussian mixture model was utilized to extract the moving object from an image sequence segmented by the mean-shift technique in the pre-processing module. Shadow removal was used to alleviate the negative impact of the shadow to the detected objects. A model-free method was adopted to identify pedestrians. The maximum and minimum integration methods were developed to integrate multiple cues into the mean-shift algorithm and the initial tracking iteration with the competent integrated probability distribution map for object tracking. A simple but effective algorithm was proposed to handle full occlusion cases. The system was tested using real traffic videos from different sites. The results of the test confirm that the system is reliable and has an overall accuracy of over 85%.展开更多
文摘孤岛效应是光伏并网逆变器发电系统中存在的一个基本问题。对孤岛效应的检测必须准确而快速,同时孤岛检测的方法应该尽量减小对电能质量的影响。该文阐述了主动频移AFD(active frequency drift)检测法和正反馈主动频移AFDPF(active frequency drift with positive feedback)检测法的基本原理、分析了AFDPF的检测盲区,并在此基础上提出一种改进的AFDPF检测法,即以分段函数的方式施加扰动来达到频移的方法。最后在Matlab/Simulink平台进行仿真实验,验证了该改进的AFDPF检测法不仅具有可行性,而且降低了电流谐波失真度THD(total harmonic distortion),即减小了扰动对电能质量的影响。
基金Project(50778015)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012CB725403)supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China
文摘A real-time pedestrian detection and tracking system using a single video camera was developed to monitor pedestrians. This system contained six modules: video flow capture, pre-processing, movement detection, shadow removal, tracking, and object classification. The Gaussian mixture model was utilized to extract the moving object from an image sequence segmented by the mean-shift technique in the pre-processing module. Shadow removal was used to alleviate the negative impact of the shadow to the detected objects. A model-free method was adopted to identify pedestrians. The maximum and minimum integration methods were developed to integrate multiple cues into the mean-shift algorithm and the initial tracking iteration with the competent integrated probability distribution map for object tracking. A simple but effective algorithm was proposed to handle full occlusion cases. The system was tested using real traffic videos from different sites. The results of the test confirm that the system is reliable and has an overall accuracy of over 85%.
