混响是主动声纳检测的主要背景干扰,由于它是一种非平稳的有色噪声,使得工作在白噪声条件下的检测器性能受到极大限制。在混响背景下实现目标回波检测,常采用自回归(AR)模型对宽带回波预白化处理,但在强混响背景条件下,白化后直接进行...混响是主动声纳检测的主要背景干扰,由于它是一种非平稳的有色噪声,使得工作在白噪声条件下的检测器性能受到极大限制。在混响背景下实现目标回波检测,常采用自回归(AR)模型对宽带回波预白化处理,但在强混响背景条件下,白化后直接进行匹配滤波检测的结果不甚理想。针对此问题,在AR模型预白化基础上,提出一种改进方法,对白化后信号先进行二分奇异值分解(SVD)处理,有效去除大部分混响干扰,然后再作匹配检测。仿真实验分析表明,相比于仅白化后的匹配滤波检测,该方法可提高信混比约3 d B,匹配检测效果得到了明显改善。展开更多
针对混响背景中的动目标检测问题,将基阵接收数据经过波束形成与匹配滤波后的输出视作统计观测空间,基于背景和目标回波在该空间中的统计特性差异,采用非参量核密度函数估计方法构造多ping情况下的检验统计量,实现运动目标回波检测。理...针对混响背景中的动目标检测问题,将基阵接收数据经过波束形成与匹配滤波后的输出视作统计观测空间,基于背景和目标回波在该空间中的统计特性差异,采用非参量核密度函数估计方法构造多ping情况下的检验统计量,实现运动目标回波检测。理论计算获得不同信混比下的ROC曲线,与单ping波束形成及匹配滤波方法相比,在保证虚警概率小于0. 01,检测概率大于0. 5的条件下,最小可检测信混比约降低6 d B。波形数据仿真与海上实录数据检验均表明该方法的检测性能优于单ping检测器。展开更多
We proposed a hybrid transmission system consist of 1Tbit/s Nyquist WDM channels,100Gbit/s PDM-QPSK WDM channels and 10Gbit/s NRZ WDM channels to study whether Terabit Nyquist WDM signal could transmit in the existing...We proposed a hybrid transmission system consist of 1Tbit/s Nyquist WDM channels,100Gbit/s PDM-QPSK WDM channels and 10Gbit/s NRZ WDM channels to study whether Terabit Nyquist WDM signal could transmit in the existing hybrid systems with DCM(dispersion compensation module). The simulation results demonstrated the influence of all these three kinds of signals. The 1Tbit/s Nyquist WDM channels introduced 1.5d B Q penalty to the 100Gbit/s PDM-QPSK signals and their influence on the 10Gbit/s NRZ signals was extremely slight. In the hybrid optical system,1Tbit/s Nyquist channel has 5d B Q penalty due to the inline DCM and 2.5d B Q penalty due to the channel interference from existing channels. Therefore,the total Q penalty is 7.5d B caused by strong nonlinear effects at the launch power of 0d Bm. The results have the guiding significance for the design of future backbone system and also support the feasibility of future dynamic optical system.展开更多
文摘混响是主动声纳检测的主要背景干扰,由于它是一种非平稳的有色噪声,使得工作在白噪声条件下的检测器性能受到极大限制。在混响背景下实现目标回波检测,常采用自回归(AR)模型对宽带回波预白化处理,但在强混响背景条件下,白化后直接进行匹配滤波检测的结果不甚理想。针对此问题,在AR模型预白化基础上,提出一种改进方法,对白化后信号先进行二分奇异值分解(SVD)处理,有效去除大部分混响干扰,然后再作匹配检测。仿真实验分析表明,相比于仅白化后的匹配滤波检测,该方法可提高信混比约3 d B,匹配检测效果得到了明显改善。
文摘针对混响背景中的动目标检测问题,将基阵接收数据经过波束形成与匹配滤波后的输出视作统计观测空间,基于背景和目标回波在该空间中的统计特性差异,采用非参量核密度函数估计方法构造多ping情况下的检验统计量,实现运动目标回波检测。理论计算获得不同信混比下的ROC曲线,与单ping波束形成及匹配滤波方法相比,在保证虚警概率小于0. 01,检测概率大于0. 5的条件下,最小可检测信混比约降低6 d B。波形数据仿真与海上实录数据检验均表明该方法的检测性能优于单ping检测器。
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61271192,61427813,61331010)National 863 Program of China (2013AA013401)
文摘We proposed a hybrid transmission system consist of 1Tbit/s Nyquist WDM channels,100Gbit/s PDM-QPSK WDM channels and 10Gbit/s NRZ WDM channels to study whether Terabit Nyquist WDM signal could transmit in the existing hybrid systems with DCM(dispersion compensation module). The simulation results demonstrated the influence of all these three kinds of signals. The 1Tbit/s Nyquist WDM channels introduced 1.5d B Q penalty to the 100Gbit/s PDM-QPSK signals and their influence on the 10Gbit/s NRZ signals was extremely slight. In the hybrid optical system,1Tbit/s Nyquist channel has 5d B Q penalty due to the inline DCM and 2.5d B Q penalty due to the channel interference from existing channels. Therefore,the total Q penalty is 7.5d B caused by strong nonlinear effects at the launch power of 0d Bm. The results have the guiding significance for the design of future backbone system and also support the feasibility of future dynamic optical system.
