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中国古代录囚制度评析 被引量:2
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作者 毛晓燕 《河南社会科学》 2002年第2期51-53,共3页
中国古代录囚制度是为了皇帝更好地掌握全国司法状况,及时了解在押犯情况而设的一项重要司法制度,最初仅限于各级官吏对监狱定期或不定期的巡察,随着封建集权的不断加强,录囚制度也不断发展和日益完善,对维护和巩固封建统治秩序起到不... 中国古代录囚制度是为了皇帝更好地掌握全国司法状况,及时了解在押犯情况而设的一项重要司法制度,最初仅限于各级官吏对监狱定期或不定期的巡察,随着封建集权的不断加强,录囚制度也不断发展和日益完善,对维护和巩固封建统治秩序起到不可低估的作用。本文就录囚制度的产生发展及其意义作了初步探索。 展开更多
关键词 中国古代 司法 录囚制度 产生发展 作用评析
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国际关系中的“葬礼外交” 被引量:3
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作者 王庆忠 谷宁 《国际关系学院学报》 CSSCI 2010年第4期45-49,共5页
外交作为一门实践艺术,其主体的多元化与内容的多样化必然要求外交手段的灵活化,"葬礼外交"就是一种灵活化的外交谈判方式。它表面上的非政治化、谈判议题的事先不确定性、以及谈判过程中双边和多边的灵活运用,使它能够降低... 外交作为一门实践艺术,其主体的多元化与内容的多样化必然要求外交手段的灵活化,"葬礼外交"就是一种灵活化的外交谈判方式。它表面上的非政治化、谈判议题的事先不确定性、以及谈判过程中双边和多边的灵活运用,使它能够降低在正式外交活动中的交易成本。但是它所取得的外交成果也具有偶然性、不充分性等特点,需要在传统外交方式的努力下不断完善。正确评析"葬礼外交"在国际关系中的作用,有利于我们从理论和实践两个层面加深对它的了解,从而在复杂的国际舞台上,利用多样化的外交手段更好地维护和拓展国家利益。 展开更多
关键词 葬礼外交 外交实践 作用评析
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A novel refined dynamic model of high-speed maglev train-bridge coupled system for random vibration and running safety assessment
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作者 MAO Jian-feng LI Dao-hang +3 位作者 YU Zhi-wu CAI Wen-feng GUO Wei ZHANG Guang-wen 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2532-2544,共13页
Running safety assessment and tracking irregularity parametric sensitivity analysis of high-speed maglev train-bridge system are of great concern,especially need perfect refinement models in which all properties can b... Running safety assessment and tracking irregularity parametric sensitivity analysis of high-speed maglev train-bridge system are of great concern,especially need perfect refinement models in which all properties can be well characterized based on various stochastic excitations.A three-dimensional refined spatial random vibration analysis model of high-speed maglev train-bridge coupled system is established in this paper,in which multi-source uncertainty excitation can be considered simultaneously,and the probability density evolution method(PDEM)is adopted to reveal the system-specific uncertainty dynamic characteristic.The motion equation of the maglev vehicle model is composed of multi-rigid bodies with a total 210-degrees of freedom for each vehicle,and a refined electromagnetic force-air gap model is used to account for the interaction and coupling effect between the moving train and track beam bridges,which are directly established by using finite element method.The model is proven to be applicable by comparing with Monte Carlo simulation.By applying the proposed stochastic framework to the high maglev line,the random dynamic responses of maglev vehicles running on the bridges are studied for running safety and stability assessment.Moreover,the effects of track irregularity wavelength range under different amplitude and running speeds on the coupled system are investigated.The results show that the augmentation of train speed will move backward the sensitive wavelength interval,and track irregularity amplitude influences the response remarkably in the sensitive interval. 展开更多
关键词 maglev train-bridge interaction electromagnetic force-air gap model stochastic dynamic analysis running safety assessment probability density evolution method
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